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Teaching and Curriculum

Overview of Programs for Current Science Teachers

A. What options are available at Warner for current science teachers?
B. What courses can you transfer into your Warner program?
C. What else do you need to obtain professional certification in New York State?
D. What do programs leading only to professional certification in your area look like?
E. What do programs enabling you to teach science at different grade levels look like?
F. What do programs leading to certification for Teaching Students with Disabilities look like?
G. What do programs leading to certification for Teaching Literacy look like?
H. What do programs leading to other teaching certifications look like?
I. What do programs leading to school administration certification look like?
J. What courses are available as electives and for non-matriculated students?
K. Information about our admission process and criteria
L. Summary of Selected Programs of Study


A. What options are available at Warner for current science teachers?
Do you have New York State (NYS) initial certification to teach a science in middle childhood or adolescence and want to pursue the graduate work needed to obtain professional certification? Do you already have both initial and professional certification to teach science in middle childhood or adolescence, but are interested in new career opportunities? Do you simply want to continue to update and enhance your professional knowledge through graduate level coursework?

The Warner School offers a variety of interesting options to meet all of these goals. All options can be pursued part-time while holding a full-time teaching job (although appropriate arrangements will need to be made whenever internships are required).

Options for science teachers pursuing professional certification
The new NYS requirements for obtaining professional certification require that you obtain a Masters' degree meeting certain conditions. At the Warner School, we offer a number of alternative Masters' degree that have been approved by the New York State Education Department (NYSED) as fulfilling the academic requirements for obtaining professional teaching certification in your current area of certification:

(a)If you are mostly interested in deepening your knowledge and expertise in your current area of certification, we offer an M.S. program including at least 12 credits of coursework integrating science and pedagogy and a lot of room for electives, as well as an M.A.T. in Biology/ Chemistry/ Physics/ or Earth Science which includes 12 credits in graduate science courses, in addition to 12 credits of coursework integrating science and pedagogy.

(b)If you are interested in teaching science at different grade levels, we offer M.S. programs that will enable you to extend the scope of your original certification, while gaining professional teaching certification and leaving room for electives.      

(c)If you are interested in teaching in inclusive settings and/or in improving your ability to meet the needs of all students, we offer an M.S. program leading to certification for Teaching Students with Disabilities in the same area you are currently certified in, in addition to professional teaching certification in your current area.

(d)If you are interested in teaching literacy and/or in improving your ability to enhance your students' ability to learn through literacy, we offer an M.S. program leading to certification for Teaching Literacy (grades 5-12) in addition to professional teaching certification in your current area.

(e)If you are interested in obtaining certification to teach other subjects, we have various M.S. programs that fulfill NYS academic requirements to obtain professional certification in your area while also leading to initial and professional teaching certification in any of the following areas:

  1. Middle Childhood specialist in English, mathematics, social studies, biology, chemistry, physics, earth science, French, German, Spanish or Latin
  2. Adolescence specialist in English, mathematics, social studies, biology, chemistry, physics, earth science, French, German, Spanish or Latin
  3. Childhood (grades 1-6)
  4. Early Childhood (birth-grade 2)
  5. Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (K-12)

Each of these Masters' programs involves only 30 credits of graduate coursework, plus some field experiences if required for obtaining initial certification in the new area. If you are seeking certification in a different area, depending on your background, you may also have to take additional coursework in the subject matter of specialization.

Options for science teachers who already have professional certification:
If you already have NYS Professional Teaching Certification in your original area, but are seeking initial certification in another area/ grade level, you have also the option to enroll in one of our non-degree programs leading to initial and professional certification in:

  • Teaching Students with Disabilities (same subject and grade level)
  • Teaching Literacy (grades 5-12)
  • Teaching the same science in grades 5-6 (for science teachers with certification in Adolescence) (6 credits)
  • Adolescence as specialist in the same science (for science teachers with the same certification in Middle Childhood)
  • Middle Childhood as specialist in English, mathematics, social studies, biology, chemistry, physics, earth science, French, German, Spanish or Latin
  • Adolescence as specialist in English, mathematics, social studies, biology, chemistry, physics, earth science, French, German, Spanish or Latin
  • Childhood (grades 1-6)
  • Early Childhood (birth-grade 2)
  • Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (K-12)

This option will enable you to obtain the new certification you desire with the minimum number of courses and internships. The number of credits required, in this case, will depend on how many of the required courses and internships you have already taken as part of your previous certification and degree programs, and whether you also need to take additional coursework in the subject matter of specialization.

Teachers interested in an administrative career can also enroll in our certification or M.S. Program leading to NYS administrative certification. These programs will enable you to fulfill the necessary academic requirements to obtain New York State certification as a School Building Leader, required to assume administrative positions at the building level, or School District Leader, required to assume administrative positions at the district level. Neither program, however, would lead to professional teaching certification in your area.

We also offer a wide array of courses that are open to non-matriculated students interested in enhancing their knowledge in various areas of education.

B. What courses can you transfer into your Warner program?
If you choose to enroll in any of our Masters program, you can transfer up to 10 credits of graduate coursework into your program - provided that these courses are relevant to your program (i.e., can substitute for some required or elective course on your program of study), you took them within the last 5 years and at the graduate level, and they are approved by the Office of Graduate Studies. Otherwise, required courses that you have already taken in previous programs can be substituted with electives.

If you choose one of our non-degree programs, you can transfer in any of the required courses you have previously taken (either at the undergraduate or graduate level), upon approval by the Office of Graduate Studies.   
C. What else do you need to obtain professional certification in New York State?

Professional Certification
Completing any of the Masters programs described here (with the only exception of the M.S. leading to administration certifications) will also satisfy all the academic requirements established by NYSED for obtaining Professional Teaching Certification in your original area of certification. In addition, however, you will also need to satisfy the following requirements:

  • Attendance to the NYS-approved workshops on Child Abuse and School Violence Prevention & Intervention (if you did not comply with this requirement as part of your first certification program)
  • Passing each of the following NYS Teacher Examinations:
    • LAST (Liberal Arts and Science Test) (if not done yet)
    • ATS-W (Assessment of Teaching Skills-written) (if not done yet)
    • ATS-P Video (Assessment of Teaching Skills-Performance)
    • CST (Content Specialty Test) (expected to be in place starting Fall 2003)
  • Having completed a minimum of 3 years of teaching experience, with the first one conducted in a mentored situation.

Initial Certification in a new area
If you are seeking certification in a new area, in addition to the coursework and experiences that you will undertake in your program (as described in the next pages), you will also need to meet the following requirements established by NYSED for all those seeking an Initial Teaching in a new area:

  • Attendance to the NYS-approved workshops on Child Abuse and School Violence Prevention & Intervention (if you did not comply with this requirement as part of your first certification program)
  • Passing each of the following NYS Teacher Examinations:
    • LAST (Liberal Arts and Science Test) (if not done yet)
    • ATS-W (Assessment of Teaching Skills-written) (if not done yet)
    • CST (Content Specialty Test) (expected to be in place starting Fall 2003)
  • Fingerprint-supported background check (if one is not already on file with NYSED)
D. What do programs leading only to professional certification in your area look like?
We have designed our Masters' programs leading to professional certification in your area to enrich your expertise in teaching your subject of specialization at the grade levels you are currently teaching. As required by the New York State Education Department, these programs include a minimum of 12 credit hours of coursework that "integrates content and pedagogy" - that is, that focuses on developing a deeper understanding of the subject matter you teach as well as how it can be taught most effectively. These courses have all been designed in collaboration between the Warner School of Education and science departments in The College. The M.S. option gives you maximum room for electives, while the M.A.T. option requires you to take at least some of these electives in the science you are specializing in offered in The College (so that your program includes a total of at least 12 credits in graduate coursework in your science of specialization).

M.S. (a1) and M.A.T. (a2) program of study (30 credits of coursework)

1.Masters' Core:
  • Masters' Research Methods
  • Race, Class, Gender & Disability in American Education OR: Teaching, Curriculum and Change
2.Content/Pedagogy courses (for a minimum of 12 credits):
  • Theory & Practice in Teaching & Learning Science
  • Implementing Innovation in Science Education
  • 2 content/pedagogy electives
3.Electives:
  • M.S. In Education: four electives
  • M.A.T.: 3-4 electives, ensuring that a total of at least 12 credits of coursework in science is part of the overall program
4.Internships: NONE
       
5.Master's Essay.

E. What do programs enabling you to teach science at different grade levels look like?
At Warner, we have both Masters and non-degree options that will enable you to expand your flexibility and marketability by extending the grade levels at which you can teach science. None of these programs requires additional coursework in content areas. The internship, when required, can be done while maintaining a full-time teaching job in most cases.

Note that several of the specialization courses are usually transferred in, especially for our graduates - thus further decreasing the number of credits needed to complete the non-degree programs, and allowing even more room for electives in the Masters' programs.

M.S. Programs (b1 & b3) (30-32 credits):

1.Masters' Core:
  • Masters' Research Methods
  • Teaching, Curriculum & Change OR: Race, Class, Gender & Disability in American Education
2.Specialization:
         
Extension to grades 5-6 for Adolescence specialists:
  • Theory & Practice in Teaching & Learning Science
  • Implementing Innovation in Science Educ.
  • Theory & Practice in Teaching & Learning Science in Elementary School
  • Collaborative Teaching Partnerships in Inclusive Classrooms OR Theory & Practice in Teaching & Learning Literacy in Elem. School
Certification in Adolescence for Middle Childhood specialists:
  • Theory & Practice in Teaching & Learning Science
  • Implementing Innovation in Science Education
  • Integrating Science and Technology
3.Internships:
           
Extension to grades 5-6 for Adolescence specialists:

None

Certification in Adolescence for Middle Childhood specialists:
  • Field Experiences (grades 10-12; at least 50 hours) (2 credits)
4.Electives: 4-5 courses (or more if some requirements were already taken)
     
5.Master's Essay.
        Non-degree programs (b2 & b4) (variable credits):
      
Extension to grades 5-6 for Adolescence specialists in the same subject (6 credits):
  • Theory & Practice in Teaching & Learning Science in Elementary School
  • Collaborative Teaching Partnerships in Inclusive Classrooms OR Theory & Practice in Teaching & Learning Literacy in Elem. School
Certification in Adolescence for Middle Childhood specialists in the same subject (5-11 credits):
  • Theory & Practice in Teaching & Learning Science
  • Implementing Innovation in Science Educ.
  • Integrating Science and Technology
  • Field Experiences (grades 10-12)
F. What do programs leading to certification for Teaching Students with Disabilities look like?
We have designed our programs in inclusive education to provide you with an understanding of disability and its role in education. In order to do this, you must gain an understanding of the historical, social and legal contexts of disability and education. This understanding will prepare you to critically examine current practices in the education of students with disabilities. Based upon this analysis of current practices, you will begin to develop the knowledge and expertise necessary to become an exemplary teacher of diverse learners and a leader in developing school models based on collaboration, belonging and inclusion.

M.S. Programs (c1 & c3) (30-35 credits):

1.Masters' Core:
  • Masters' Research Methods
  • Race, Class, Gender & Disability in American Education
2.Specialization: 7 courses about disability and inclusion:
  • Disability & Schools
  • Collaborative Teaching Partnerships in Inclusive Classrooms
  • Assessment in Instructional Contexts
  • Teaching & Learning in Inclusive Classrooms
  • Instructional Strategies for Inclusive Classrooms
  • Theory & Practice in Teaching & Learning Science
  • Implementing Innovation in Science Education
3.Internships: Two apprenticeship experiences in inclusive setting, unless already done in previous programs:
  • Field Experiences in Inclusive Settings (2 credits)
  • Student Teaching in Inclusive Settings (3 credits)
4.Electives: One or more electives (depending on whether you have already taken some of the above courses as part of previous programs)
    
5.Master's Essay.

Non-degree program (c2 & c4) (variable credits): Only the specialization courses and internships that you have NOT already taken as part of your previous teacher preparation program(s) (4 courses for most of our graduates)
       

G. What do programs leading to certification for Teaching Literacy look like?
We have designed this program to prepare specialists in literacy based on the International Reading Association (IRA) Standards for Reading Professionals (1998), which are consistent with New York State requirements for teaching literacy and our own educational philosophy and mission. As a result of this program, you will come to understand the complexity of literacy as a social practice and to develop a critical understanding of the social context of literacy learning as the negotiation of multiple linguistic and cultural realities of contemporary society. Literacy, in our view, is not a neutral, decontextualized skill, but is a critical social practice that may be used not only as social critique but also as social action. To understand the complexity of literacy, our courses will offer you opportunities to not only examine traditional conceptions of curriculum, instruction, and assessment but to reform those practices.

M.S. Program (grades 5-12) (36 credits):

1.Masters' Core:
  • Masters' Research Methods
  • Teaching, Curriculum & Change OR: Race, Class, Gender & Disability in American Education
2.Specialization: 8 courses about reading and literacies or related areas:
  • Collaborative Teaching Partnerships in Inclusive Classrooms
  • Literacy Learning as Social Practice
  • Language & Literacy in Education
  • Assessment in Instructional Contexts
  • Theory & Practice in Teaching & Learning English
  • Implementing Innovation in English
  • Two additional electives in reading/literacy or related areas
3.Internships: Apprenticeship experiences in reading at two different school settings within the chosen grade level:
  • 2 Practica at different grade levels (6 credits)
4. Electives: Only if some of the previous courses have already been taken as part of previous programs
    
5.Master's Essay.

Non-degree program (variable credits): Only the specialization courses and internships that you have NOT already taken as part of your previous teacher preparation program(s).

H. What do programs leading to other teaching certifications look like?
All our teacher preparation programs are designed to prepare reflective practitioners who are committed to social justice, equity and school reform. To this end, we strive to prepare teachers who: have a deep understanding of the subject matters they teach as well as of effective teaching methods; are familiar with research, theory, issues and trends influencing teaching; can make learning meaningful and relevant to students; are committed to enable all students to learn.

M.S. Program (30-35 credits):

1.Masters' Core:
  • Masters' Research Methods
  • Teaching, Curriculum & Change OR: Race, Class, Gender & Disability in American Education
2.Specialization: 4-8 courses on development, teaching and learning, as appropriate for the grade level(s) and subject matter(s) you will teach.
        
3.Internships: Depending on the certification you seek and your previous background.
  • Field Experiences in Inclusive Settings (2 credits) (additional internships are required for Early Childhood and ESOL certification)
4.Electives: Depending on number of required courses and whether you have already taken some of them as part of previous programs
    
5.Master's Essay.

Non-degree program (variable credits): Only the specialization courses and internships that you have NOT already taken as part of your previous teacher preparation program(s).

Subject matter pre-requisites for certain specializations:
A Bachelor's degree with a major in a liberal art or science is a pre-requisite for ALL NYS teaching certification. In addition, certain areas of specialization have additional subject matter requirements that need to be met in order to be awarded initial teaching certification.

These requirements are:

  • For specialists in English, French, German, Spanish, and Latin: at least 30 credits of coursework (at either the undergraduate or graduate level) in the subject matter of specialization.

  • For specialists in social studies: at least 30 credits of coursework (at either the undergraduate or graduate level) in social studies subjects, including at least 21 credits in history and geography of the United States and the world, and coursework that provides a background in economics and government.

  • For specialists in mathematics: at least 30 credits of coursework (at either the undergraduate or graduate level) in mathematics, including a two-semester sequence of calculus or equivalent; some coursework in algebra, geometry, probability and statistics is also strongly recommended (but not a pre-requisite for admission).

  • For specialists in ESOL: at least 12 credits of coursework (at either the undergraduate or graduate level) in a language other than English (or otherwise demonstrated proficiency in a language other than English).

We expect students entering our programs to have already fulfilled these subject matter requirements. If this is not the case, in some exceptional case you may be allowed to enter our programs at the discretion of your advisor; you will, however, have to take the needed coursework before the end of the program in order to be recommended for certification to the New York State Education Department. Some subject matter courses taken at the graduate level can be used as electives in a Masters' program, provided that they are taken at the graduate level and have been approved by your advisor as part of your program of study.

For program of study forms and more detail for specific programs, go to Programs Leading to Additional Teaching Certifications

I. What do programs leading to school administration certification look like?  
New York State offers two types of certification for school administrators. The School Building Leader Certification enables educators to assume administrative positions at the building level - such as curriculum specialist/leader, assistant principal, or principal in an elementary and secondary school. The School District Leader Certification, instead, enables teachers and building-level administrators to qualify for positions at the district level - such as assistant superintendent for instruction, program director, human resources director or superintendent. We offer a variety of options to pursue these certifications - within a non-degree program, a Master's degree or even a Doctor in Education degree. Below, we have indicated the most popular option to pursue both certifications through a non-degree program at Warner.

Non-degree program leading to School Building and District Leader (27 credits):

  • 7 courses in school administration; (Leadership & Organizational Dynamics; Instructional Leadership; Measurement, Program Evaluation and School Improvement; Legal Foundations and Governance; Managing School Resources; Management of Human Resources; Leading the School District)
  • a 15-week full-time (or equivalent) internship in educational administration
J. What courses are available as electives and for non-matriculated students?
The Warner School offers a wide selection of courses that can be taken by non-matriculated students interested in enhancing their knowledge and expertise in various areas of education. These courses also provide a rich set of choices for elective courses, whenever electives are part of any of the programs described so far. "Content/pedagogy" courses have been identified with an asterisk.

All courses offered during the academic year meet after 4:45 pm, so that you can attend them after the end of your school day. We also offer several courses during the summer.

Choices include, but are not limited to, the following courses:

Courses promoting innovation in the teaching of science:

  • *Theory and Practice in Teaching & Learning Science in Elementary School (Spring)
  • *Integrating Science and Technology (Alternate summers)
  • *Integrating Science and Literacy (Alternate summers)
  • *Theory and Practice in Teaching & Learning Science (Fall)
  • *Implementing Innovation in Science Education (Spring)

Courses on diversity and inclusion:

  • Race, Class, Gender and Disability in American Education (Summer, Spring)
  • Disability and Schools (Summer, Fall)
  • Teaching and Learning in Inclusive Classrooms (Fall)
  • Collaborative Teaching Partnerships in Inclusive Classrooms (Summer)
  • Instructional Strategies for Inclusive Classrooms (Spring)

Other courses of potential interest to all teachers:

  • School, Family, and Community Partnerships (Fall)
  • Developing Values and Character in Education (Spring)
  • Leadership and Organizational Dynamics (Summer)
  • Teaching, Curriculum and Change (Summer, Fall, Spring)
  • Literacy Learning as Social Practice (Summer, Fall)
  • Language and Literacy in Education (Fall)
K. Information about our admission process and criteria
If you are applying for one of our Masters programs, you are asked to submit a portfolio containing the following information:
  • Original transcripts from all the higher education institutions attended.
  • Writing sample (scholarly paper).
  • Personal statement about career goals, interests, and objectives in entering the program.
  • At least 2 letters of recommendation.
  • TOEFL scores (for international applicants who are not native English speakers).

In addition, you have to schedule an individual interview with a Warner School faculty member affiliated with the teacher preparation program you have applied to. The faculty member completes an interview report that is then added to your application file.

At each of our four admission cycle (taking place in February, April, July and November each year), all of these materials are reviewed by the entire faculty in the Teaching and Curriculum department, and then by the Admission and Financial Aid Committee of the Warner School, taking into consideration the following admission criteria:

  1. Applicants must have received a Bachelor's degree from an accredited institution or equivalent by the time they enter the program.
  2. Applicants must have the ability to do graduate work at the University of Rochester, as demonstrated by their past academic performance and their academic writing skills.
  3. Applicants must have sufficient knowledge of the subject matters they intend to teach, appropriate to the specialization and grade level of the certification(s) sought.
  4. Applicants must demonstrate sufficient communication and interpersonal skills to serve students well in an instructional setting.
  5. Applicants' career goals, teaching interests, academic background, attitudes and teaching philosophy must be consistent with the programs offered by the Warner School and its stated mission.

MAT applications are also reviewed by the relevant department in The College.

An application is also required if you want to enroll in one of our non-degree programs, although in this case both the required documentation and the process are somewhat streamlined.

When admitted into a program, you will be assigned an academic advisor, who will support and monitor your progress throughout the program. You will also be expected to attend an orientation meeting intended to help you finalize your program of study.

L. Summary of Selected Programs of Study      

Programs leading to professional certification ONLY:
a1.
M.S. in Professional Study: Middle Childhood & Adolescence Education (Biology/ Chemistry/ Physics/ or Earth Science)
M.A.T. in Professional Study in Adolescence Education (Biology/ Chemistry/ Physics/ or Earth Science)
         
Programs leading to certification to teach science at different grade levels:
  M.S. in Middle Childhood for Adolescence Education Teachers (Biology/ Chemistry/ Physics/ or Earth Science)
  Advanced Certificate in Middle Childhood 5-6 Extension (for current adolescence biology/ chemistry/ physics/ or earth science teachers)
 
b3.
M.S. in Adolescence Education: Biology/ Chemistry/ Physics/ or Earth Science
 
b4.
Advanced Certificate in Adolescence Education (Biology/ Chemistry/ Physics/ or Earth Science; for current teachers w/ Master degree)
          
Programs leading to certification in Teaching Students with Disabilities as specialist in science (same grade levels):
 
c1.
M.S. in Inclusion Middle Childhood Education: Biology/ Chemistry/ Physics/ or Earth Science (for current middle childhood biology/ chemistry/ physics/ or earth science teachers)
 
c2.
Advanced Certificate in Inclusion Middle Childhood Education (Biology/ Chemistry/ Physics/ or Earth Science; for current teachers w/ Master degree)
  M.S. in Inclusion Adolescence Education: Biology/ Chemistry/ Physics/ or Earth Science (for current Adolescence biology/ chemistry/ physics/ or earth science teachers)
  Advanced Certificate in Inclusion Adolescence Education (Biology/ Chemistry/ Physics/ or Earth Science; for current teachers w/ Master degree)