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Currents--University of Rochester newspaper

Major donation boosts muscular dystrophy research efforts
By Mark Michaud
A $7.1 million gift to the Medical Center from New York developer and philanthropist Richard Fields will create a research and clinical center of excellence for facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSHD), a common form of muscular dystrophy. The gift, the largest private donation for a specific disease program in the Medical Center’s history, was announced by Medical Center CEO Bradford Berk during a press conference on October 25.
“I want to express my deep gratitude to Richard Fields for his generous gift and his vision to bring together the people and resources necessary to find new ways to understand, treat, and perhaps even cure this disease,” says Berk. “Our scientists strongly believe that new breakthroughs are within our grasp, and Richard’s support will help catalyze their efforts.”
The new Fields Center for FSHD & Neuromuscular Research will be an international collaboration between the Department of Neurology and Leiden University Medical Center in the Netherlands. The long-term, uninterrupted funding will accelerate what has generally been an uncoordinated and fragmented research effort. It will also enable the Medical Center to develop the clinical programs that will make the University a national referral center for patients with the disease.
“This is a very difficult disease to figure out in terms of what is going on,” says neurologist Rabi Tawil, director of the Fields Center. “Research has been hampered by the fact that there are very few centers involved, and the centers that are don’t have access to patients and patient resources necessary to move research forward.”
The new center will be the hub of an international network of scientific talent and resources necessary to propel FSHD research through greater coordination, collaboration, financial resources, and access to patients.
FSHD is one of the more common forms of muscular dystrophy. Most symptoms do not appear until the teen years, but the disease does appear, albeit more rarely, in very young children and infants. The condition, which is genetic in origin, is characterized by a progressive weakness of muscles starting in the face, shoulder blades, and upper arms. While the disease is understood to be genetic in origin, the precise mechanism is unknown.
The Department of Neurology is home to the National Registry of Myotonic and FSHD Patients and Family Members. The registry will enable Fields Center researchers to reach out to a large number of patients and recruit them into research projects. Because FSHD cannot yet be replicated and studied in animal models, collection of blood DNA and muscle biopsy samples are essential for the success of the research projects. These samples will provide scientists with critical genetic clues as to the origin of the disease and possibly new treatment approaches.
 “This is a wonderful opportunity to move forward a whole area of research and clinical care for an underserved disease,” says neurologist Richard Moxley, director of the Wellstone Center and the National Registry. “The real key will be our ability to interact with a large population of patients who will be able to guide us toward a more clearly focused understanding of the disease.”
“The University of Rochester has long been a leader in muscular dystrophy research, so they were a natural fit to establish a center to focus on genetic and clinical research to FSHD patients,” says Fields, chairman and founder of Coastal Development. “I see this gift as a significant step in giving this disease the medical attention it deserves, and hope that the Fields Center will be a center for leadership and innovation in the field for many years to come.”

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