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APPENDIX 1: THE CANADIAN SENSE OF BEING-IN-THE-WORLD*

PROPOSITIONS
1) Being-in-the-world is conceptualized in binary terms
2) The most basic binary (Levi-Strauss notwithstanding) is Self versus Other
3) Both the content of and the relationship between these terms are variable, and are determined
by the critical historical experience of the group, which is reproduced through culture
4) The most critical Other for people living on a frontier is Nature


CANADA: STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT
1) Seminal event: confrontation with the wilderness

Basic binary:      
  1st term relation 2nd term
  Self <recoil< NATURE
produces      
  interiority    
which is coded as      
  Feminine    

 

2) Secondary operations

a) Picks up additonal self-characteristics (by association) like:
passivity
non-aggression
vulnerability
esp. powerlessness
b) Implies a type antagonist (by opposition) such that
NATURE = Masculine

 

3. Metamorphosis (analogous to the shift in art from container to frame):

Elaborated binary:
Self <recoils from< NATURE \ linked by the common property of
feminine masculine / power in opposition to powerlessness
but
Recoil produces dissociation (i.e. conceptual barriers)
Once distanced, nature

a) loses reality

b) becomes abstracted into diffuse otherness

c) becomes amenable to recoding

b) becomes a category, defined by mode of relation rather than a specific content


Thus: we now have aspects of nature on both sides of the fence, depending on how it is coded:
Nature as self <oppression Nature as other
threat management>
garden wilderness
aesthetic object ("landscape") primitiveness
or domesticated environment fate, chaos, death (God?)


We also have aspects of culture on both sides of the fence.
The key is what is and is not controllable.
Culture as other <oppression, Culture as other
threat management>
community The State
civility Politics
domesticity, face-to-face interaction Society
mediating structures (everyday rituals, etiquette) Religion
personal technology Impersonal Technology
(tools, houses) (esp. weapons)
vocation or "job" Business
art (!)

 


* The foregoing is taken from a handout I prepared for an undergraduate course on Canadian culture. It summarizes the psycho-history of Canadian propensities in self-representation. A more detailed version of the story may be found in The Wacousta Syndrome (see note 8).