The following named character entities are defined by HTML 4.0 and XHTML
1.0.
NOTE: Doing Greek and symbols so that Netscape prior to version 6 will
display them correctly is problematical depending on what characters.
Netscape earlier than version 6 did not understand the complete set of
unicode symbols. In this case see the last table on this page. There
is a font solution for the most common characters. Even this does not
work consistently.
Greek Letters
| Lowercase |
| REFERENCE |
Symbol |
Description |
| α |
α |
alpha |
| β |
β |
beta |
| γ |
γ |
gamma |
| δ |
δ |
delta |
| ε |
ε |
epsilon |
| ζ |
ζ |
zeta |
| η |
η |
eta |
| θ |
θ |
theta |
| ι |
ι |
iota |
| κ |
κ |
kappa |
| λ |
λ |
lambda |
| μ |
μ |
mu |
| ν |
ν |
nu |
| ξ |
ξ |
xi |
| ο |
ο |
omicron |
| π |
π |
pi |
| ρ |
ρ |
rho |
| σ |
σ |
sigma |
| τ |
τ |
tau |
| υ |
υ |
upsilon |
| φ |
φ |
phi |
| χ |
χ |
chi |
| ψ |
ψ |
psi |
| ω |
ω |
omega |
|
| Capital |
| REFERENCE |
Symbol |
Description |
| Α |
Α |
alpha |
| Β |
Β |
beta |
| Γ |
Γ |
gamma |
| Δ |
Δ |
delta |
| Ε |
Ε |
epsilon |
| Ζ |
Ζ |
zeta |
| Η |
Η |
eta |
| Θ |
Θ |
theta |
| Ι |
Ι |
iota |
| Κ |
Κ |
kappa |
| Λ |
Λ |
lambda |
| Μ |
Μ |
mu |
| Ν |
Ν |
nu |
| Ξ |
Ξ |
xi |
| Ο |
Ο |
omicron |
| Π |
Π |
pi |
| Ρ |
Ρ |
rho |
| Σ |
Σ |
sigma |
| Τ |
Τ |
tau |
| Υ |
Υ |
upsilon |
| Φ |
Φ |
phi |
| Χ |
Χ |
chi |
| Ψ |
Ψ |
psi |
| Ω |
Ω |
omega |
|
Symbols and Mathematical Symbols
| Number |
Sample |
Name |
Hex |
Description |
| 8226 |
• |
bull |
2022 |
bullet |
| 8230 |
… |
hellip |
2026 |
horizontal ellipsis |
| 8242 |
′ |
prime |
2032 |
prime |
| 8243 |
″ |
Prime |
2033 |
double prime |
| 8254 |
‾ |
oline |
203E |
overline |
| 8260 |
⁄ |
frasl |
2044 |
fraction slash |
| 8472 |
℘ |
weierp |
2118 |
script capital P |
| 8465 |
ℑ |
image |
2111 |
blackletter capital I |
| 8476 |
ℜ |
real |
211C |
blackletter capital R |
| 8482 |
™ |
trade |
2122 |
trade mark sign |
| 8501 |
ℵ |
alefsym |
2135 |
alef symbol |
| 8592 |
← |
larr |
2190 |
leftwards arrow |
| 8594 |
→ |
rarr |
2192 |
rightwards arrow |
| 8595 |
↓ |
darr |
2193 |
downwards arrow |
| 8596 |
↔ |
harr |
2194 |
left right arrow |
| 8629 |
↵ |
crarr |
21B5 |
downwards arrow with corner leftwards |
| 8656 |
⇐ |
lArr |
21D0 |
leftwards double arrow |
| 8657 |
⇑ |
uArr |
21D1 |
upwards double arrow |
| 8658 |
⇒ |
rArr |
21D2 |
rightwards double arrow |
| 8659 |
⇓ |
dArr |
21D3 |
downwards double arrow |
| 8660 |
⇔ |
hArr |
21D4 |
left right double arrow |
| 8704 |
∀ |
forall |
2200 |
for all |
| 8706 |
∂ |
part |
2202 |
partial differential |
| 8707 |
∃ |
exist |
2203 |
there exists |
| 8709 |
∅ |
empty |
2205 |
empty set |
| 8711 |
∇ |
nabla |
2207 |
nabla |
| 8712 |
∈ |
isin |
2208 |
element of |
| 8713 |
∉ |
notin |
2209 |
not an element of |
| 8715 |
∋ |
ni |
220B |
contains as member |
| 8719 |
∏ |
prod |
220F |
n-ary product |
| 8721 |
∑ |
sum |
2211 |
n-ary sumation |
| 8722 |
− |
minus |
2212 |
minus sign |
| 8727 |
∗ |
lowast |
2217 |
asterisk operator |
| 8730 |
√ |
radic |
221A |
square root |
| 8733 |
∝ |
prop |
221D |
proportional to |
| 8734 |
∞ |
infin |
221E |
infinity |
| 8736 |
∠ |
ang |
2220 |
angle |
| 8743 |
∧ |
and |
2227 |
logical and |
| 8744 |
∨ |
or |
2228 |
logical or |
| 8745 |
∩ |
cap |
2229 |
intersection |
| 8746 |
∪ |
cup |
222A |
union |
| 8747 |
∫ |
int |
222B |
integral |
| 8756 |
∴ |
there4 |
2234 |
therefore |
| 8764 |
∼ |
sim |
223C |
tilde operator |
| 8773 |
≅ |
cong |
2245 |
approximately equal to |
| 8776 |
≈ |
asymp |
2248 |
almost equal to |
| 8800 |
≠ |
ne |
2260 |
not equal to |
| 8801 |
≡ |
equiv |
2261 |
identical to |
| 8804 |
≤ |
le |
2264 |
less-than or equal to |
| 8805 |
≥ |
ge |
2265 |
greater-than or equal to |
| 8834 |
⊂ |
sub |
2282 |
subset of |
| 8835 |
⊃ |
sup |
2283 |
superset of |
| 8836 |
⊄ |
nsub |
2284 |
not a subset of |
| 8838 |
⊆ |
sube |
2286 |
subset of or equal to |
| 8839 |
⊇ |
supe |
2287 |
superset of or equal to |
| 8853 |
⊕ |
oplus |
2295 |
circled plus |
| 8855 |
⊗ |
otimes |
2297 |
circled times |
| 8869 |
⊥ |
perp |
22A5 |
up tack |
| 8901 |
⋅ |
sdot |
22C5 |
dot operator |
| 8968 |
⌈ |
lceil |
2308 |
left ceiling |
| 8969 |
⌉ |
rceil |
2309 |
right ceiling |
| 8970 |
⌊ |
lfloor |
230A |
left floor |
| 8971 |
⌋ |
rfloor |
230B |
right floor |
| 9001 |
〈 |
lang |
2329 |
left-pointing angle bracket |
| 9002 |
〉 |
rang |
232A |
right-pointing angle bracket |
| 9674 |
◊ |
loz |
25CA |
lozenge |
| 9824 |
♠ |
spades |
2660 |
black spade suit |
| 9827 |
♣ |
clubs |
2663 |
black club suit |
| 9829 |
♥ |
hearts |
2665 |
black heart suit |
| 9830 |
♦ |
diams |
2666 |
black diamond suit |
Greek Letters on Netscape
If you want to make Greek letters that display on Netscape pre version
6, then you have to use some HTML code. Even this does not work consistently.
For example, if you want an alpha to appear, then you must type the following
in HTML:
ALPHA = a
<FONT FACE="Symbol">a</FONT>
BETA = b
<FONT FACE="Symbol">b</FONT>
delta = d
<FONT FACE="Symbol">d</FONT>
DELTA = D
<FONT FACE="Symbol">D</FONT>
GAMMA = g
<FONT FACE="Symbol">g</FONT>
LAMBDA = l
<FONT FACE="Symbol">l</FONT>
|