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Transitioning to an Hourly Schedule

Over the past several years, federal and state laws have widened the scope of employees who are eligible for overtime pay. On December 31, 2020, New York State (NYS) salary will increase its salary threshold to $48,750 annually ($937.50 per week). Salaries below this amount are eligible for overtime pay, and therefore, staff making below this new threshold amount must be paid on an hourly basis to accommodate the need to track and pay any eligible overtime.

Effective September 27, 2020, salaried employees making under $48,750 annually ($937.50 per week) will be transitioned to hourly-paid.

If you’re an employee being impacted by this change in the fall of 2020, we’ve compiled some helpful resources and information below.

What to expect

If you are an employee that will be transitioning to hourly-paid as part of this plan for fall 2020, below are the top things you need to know. You can reference our transition checklist for a quick summary of what to expect, as well.

No change in rate of pay

However, your hourly paychecks may appear smaller than you are used to since you will now have a greater number of pay periods each year.

Minimized impact of the pay cycle change

There will be a one-time transition payment on Oct 2. The Transition Pay Calculator tool will be available on August 21. It shows you how the change will affect your paychecks and how your gross transition pay was calculated. Visit HRMS: Main Menu > Self Service > Payroll and Compensation > Transition Pay Calculator.

Benefits eligibility

Your benefits eligibility will remain the same as long as you remain in the same role. This includes vacation days, sick days, etc.

Paycheck dates

You will receive your last salaried paycheck on Sept. 30 for work through Sept. 26, and your first hourly paycheck on Oct. 16, covering Sept. 27 – Oct. 10.

Recording your time

You will need to record your time on a daily basis beginning Sept. 27. Discuss time reporting procedures with your manager.

Need additional support?

We are here to help you! You can contact your supervisor or Ask-URHR with any questions. In addition, we’ve compiled some frequently asked questions below.

Why is this happening and who is being impacted?

Why am I being converted to hourly-paid?

Over the past several years, we’ve seen the federal government and New York State strengthen regulations to ensure workers are adequately compensated for both the level of responsibility of their job and the time worked to fulfill it. The net result of such changes to the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and other legislation is that more employees are eligible for overtime pay. Effective December 31, 2020, the New York State threshold for an employee to be paid on a salaried basis increases to $48,750 ($937.50/week). University leadership expects similar changes to be applied to larger groups of employees in the future.

Why are you making this change at a time like this?

The decision is in response to the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and started long before the COVID-19 crisis. The University implemented a proactive approach over the last several years to address the anticipated evolution of these laws and ease the disruption to our University workforce each year.

What is the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)?

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) is a federal statute, passed in 1938, that introduced minimum wages and overtime pay, and created criteria for determining whether an employee is “exempt” from overtime pay requirements or is entitled to overtime pay. Both the FLSA and state law provide that overtime pay is 1.5 times an employee’s regular rate of pay for all hours worked over 40 hours in a work week.

Who is affected by this change?

Any salaried employee paid below the new threshold will be converted effective September 27, 2020.

Why is the conversion taking effect in September?

The University decided to implement this change on September 27, 2020, to minimize the impact on employees:

  • As indicated above, the transition from a salary to hourly pay schedule results in a disruption in pay because the bi-weekly schedule is paid on a slight delay to allow for payment and processing based on actual hours worked. The September 27, 2020 date was least impactful because it resulted in the fewest number of workdays delayed when transitioning from a salaried check to an hourly check.
  • Implementing the change in the fall also allows employees some time to adjust to the new pay cycle prior to the holidays.

What changes can I expect?

What will the change be for me as one of the affected employees?

You will be paid on an hourly basis on the biweekly hourly pay cycle. Effective September 27, you will need to begin recording all hours worked and non-work time (e.g. vacation, jury duty, bereavement, etc.) in HRMS. You will also be eligible for overtime pay (1.5 times your hourly rate) for all time worked beyond 40 hours in a work week.

Will my pay rate change?

No, your pay rate will not change as a result of the legislation changes; annual pay will simply be converted to an hourly rate. You will be paid based on your hours worked and any other paid time such as holiday time; you will also now be eligible for overtime pay.

When will these changes happen and what can I expect?

As a salaried employee, you are paid either 12 or 24 times per calendar year, depending on if you are monthly or semi-monthly; you receive your pay on the pay period end date.

As an hourly employee, you will be paid 26 times per calendar year. The pay will be received 6 days after the pay period end date to allow for the pay amount to be calculated based on the time recorded.

Your final salaried paycheck will be received on September 30, 2020 for work through September 26, 2020. Your first hourly pay period will be September 27 – October 10, 2020 and you will receive your first hourly paycheck on October 16.

When employees move to a bi-weekly pay schedule, there is a necessary delay between the last day of the pay period and the employee’s next paycheck to allow for pay to be calculated based on the time reported.

This results in a disruption in three days of pay in the calendar year and the perception of loss of pay. We assure you that you will be paid for all time worked, this pay is delayed due to the transition to the biweekly pay schedule. To ease this transition, the University has decided to provide a one-time payment to employees.

For more information, please reference the transitional payment FAQs further down this page.

How is my hourly rate determined?

In most cases, your regular hourly rate will be determined by dividing your current annual salary by your current annual standard hours. If your standard workweek is 40 hours, that is the equivalent of 2080 hours in a year (40 hours/week x 52 weeks). So, if your annual salary is $47,000 and you have a standard of 40 hours per week, your hourly rate is $22.60 ($47,000 divided by 2080). If you work in excess of 40 hours in a week, then you will receive overtime pay of 1.5 times the regular hourly rate. The overtime rate in this example would be $33.89 per hour.

However, if when exempt, you also received components of pay which were added to your base salary to account for working off-shifts or being on-call or other such examples, those premiums will be backed out to establish a base hourly rate. University policies will now apply for Shift Differential, On-Call Pay, and Call-In Pay. See University Policies.

How is overtime calculated?

Overtime is paid at a rate of 1.5 times your regular hourly rate of pay for all time worked over 40 hours in the work week. The computation of “time worked” does not include paid time out of the workplace (e.g., sick leave, vacation time, etc.).

For more details, see the Overtime Pay policy.

What impact will the change from being paid salaried to hourly (overtime eligible) have on my benefits?

Your benefits eligibility will not be impacted by this change as your paygrade and job classification remains the same. For any questions regarding benefits, see the benefit summary documents, or contact Ask-URHR via email at ask-urhr@UR.Rochester.edu or call at (585) 275-8747.

Can I opt out of this change (or can supervisors opt an employee out of this change) if I want to continue to be considered a salaried employee?

No, there is not an exception/appeal process.

How can I prepare?
  • Review Policy 413 on Time Management.
  • Review the resources provided on this page.
  • Make changes to any automatic payments you have set up for personal bills so that you have adequate funds available in your bank account when you are switched to a biweekly pay cycle.
  • Check your retirement, direct deposit, and tax withholding deductions and determine if you want to adjust them based on the new biweekly pay cycle. Since you will be paid more frequently, but less each pay period, you may opt to adjust your pay allocations.
  • Talk to your supervisor or if you are concerned or have questions.

Deductions

What impact will a change to the hourly (overtime eligible) pay schedule have on my paycheck deductions?

Both semi-monthly and bi-weekly pay cycles have two paychecks per month where standard deductions (medical, parking, etc.) are withheld. For these deductions, the semi-monthly deductions occur with each paycheck (mid-month and end of month) and bi-weekly deductions occur in the first two paychecks each month.

Bi-weekly standard deductions will occur with your first biweekly pay period, which begins September 27 and ends October 10, 2020.

Depending on your personal circumstances, you may decide to temporarily adjust other deductions (e.g. direct deposit to a savings account, voluntary contributions to a retirement program, etc.) to minimize the impact of the transition (see below for additional information on other types of deductions and how to make updates).

Changes to your retirement voluntary contribution must be completed by October 10 to be effective for the first biweekly hourly paycheck received on October 16.

Instructions to change your voluntary contribution election:

Online:

  • Visit TIAA.org, click “Log In”
  • Enter your TIAA user ID
  • Enter password and security question
  • Select “My Account”
  • Select “Change my contribution” and follow the on-screen instructions
  • Follow the on-screen instructions to complete changing your voluntary contribution amount

Or, you can contact TIAA by phone at (800) 410-6497.

A number of deductions will be adjusted automatically, including: United Way contributions, URGIFT donations, Athletic Center deductions, parking deductions, health care deductions, dental plan deductions, Flexible Spending Account and Health Savings Account deductions, Optional Life Insurance and Voluntary Benefits (VSP Vision, Hyatt Legal, and/or auto & home) deductions. Employees will not need to make any changes for these types of deductions.

If paycheck deductions are made on a flat dollar amount basis, employees will want to review their selections. Unless you change these selections, the same flat dollar amount will be deducted bi-weekly rather than semi-monthly or monthly. Examples of situations where employees often choose to make flat dollar amount deductions are direct deposit to a savings account, additional tax withholdings, and voluntary contributions to your retirement program. You may review your current deduction selections and direct deposit and make any adjustments through HR Self-Service in HRMS. For voluntary contributions to the University’s retirement program, you may call TIAA at (800) 410-6497 for assistance.

Transitional payment

Why am I getting a transitional payment?

This has been a difficult year for our faculty and staff. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought financial and health challenges that have affected many of our employees. We know that this change presents yet another adjustment that some staff have to experience. After careful consideration, a one–time payment is being provided to ease the financial impact felt during this change. This payment is not required by law. Instead, it is provided to ease the financial impact at this difficult time.

How is the transitional payment amount determined?

The transitional payment is calculated by comparing your gross salaried paycheck amounts to your gross hourly paycheck amounts for the remainder of 2020, and determining the difference. Please note that this payment will be retirement-eligible, in other words, your voluntary 403(b) retirement election will be applied and you will receive a University retirement contribution, if applicable.

The below chart details how the transitional payment will be calculated based on your gross pay, assuming the same standard hours per week through the calendar year end. (Gross Pay is your income before deductions and tax withholding are taken out.)

Please visit HRMS (Main Menu > Self Service > Payroll and Compensation > Transition Pay Calculator) for the Transition Pay Calculator tool to see how your gross transition pay was calculated.

Working on an hourly pay schedule

Can I check emails and voicemails from home?

Responding to e-mails and voicemails is considered work time, and hourly employees must report and be compensated for all time worked. All overtime, including for responding to work emails, texts, or voicemails from home, must be approved by your supervisor in advance. It is recommended that all supervisors/managers and hourly employees discuss general manager expectations related to this in advance.

Can I maintain my flexible work schedule?

Yes, provided the arrangement has been approved by your supervisor and you are reporting all hours worked, including any pre and post shift work. As a rule of thumb, work schedules, including flexible work schedules, or arrangements to work from home on occasion, need to be managed and approved by an employee’s supervisor — just the same as when the employee was salaried.

Can I still attend professional conferences?

Yes. Professional development activities apply to all employees, and there is no blanket prohibition on traveling or participation in professional development activities. However, hourly-paid employees must account for the hours of their travel time, and for the hours of conference attendance. It is expected that this will be managed at the departmental level to avoid incurring unnecessary travel time. Talk with your manager if you have specific questions or concerns.

Faculty and part-time employees

I’m currently a part-time employee. Does this change affect me or my part-time status?

If your part-time salary falls below the new threshold, then you will be transitioned to hourly-paid unless working as a physician, an attorney or an employee whose primary duty is teaching.

For example, an employee might be hired on a 0.80 appointment to a position that would pay $60,000 for 1.0 FTE. This person would receive a salary of $48,000. Since $48,000 is below the new minimum salary threshold of $48,750, the employee is hourly-paid unless working as a physician, an attorney or an employee whose primary duty is teaching.

For faculty whose primary duty is not teaching or who are not physicians, does being paid hourly mean that faculty member will be considered staff instead of faculty?

No. A faculty appointment remains a faculty appointment even if the faculty member needs to track hours worked. The only change is that the new higher minimum salary threshold means that more non-teaching or non-physician faculty will need to record work on an hourly basis.

Recording my time

How do I record my time?

Hourly-paid employees need to accurately record all work time and non-work time (e.g., vacation time, jury duty, bereavement, etc.) in the Human Resources Management System (HRMS). Guides for reporting time are located on the Compensation page. Hourly employees must be compensated for all hours worked, including overtime hours for time worked over 40 hours in a work week. Overtime hours are paid at 1.5 times the employee’s regular hourly rate of pay. The University’s policies related to additional compensation, such as those regarding Call-In Pay, On-Call Pay, and Shift Differential, also apply.

Additionally, New York State requires that all employees take a minimum 30-minute uninterrupted meal period for shifts over 6 hours. During the meal period, by law, employees may not perform any work whatsoever. Employees do not need to swipe in and out for meal periods as HRMS automatically deducts the designated amount for a meal period for an employee once the employee has worked more than six (6) consecutive hours. In the rare situation a meal period is not taken, the meal period must be paid and a meal override in HRMS is required. If the employee’s original meal period was missed or interrupted, you must document it on the University exception log and take at least a 30-minute uninterrupted meal period before the end of the scheduled shift. See University Policy 172: Work Schedules – Meal and Rest Periods.

Our department does not have a badge reader. How will time be recorded?

Hourly-paid employees need to accurately record all work time and non-work time (e.g., vacation time, jury duty, bereavement, etc.) in the Human Resources Management System (HRMS). You should consult your supervisor on the method your team uses to record time in HRMS.

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