{"id":431052,"date":"2020-05-01T10:00:59","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T14:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/College\/translation\/threepercent\/?p=431052"},"modified":"2020-05-04T10:21:09","modified_gmt":"2020-05-04T14:21:09","slug":"the-winter-garden-photograph-by-reina-maria-rodriguez-why-this-book-should-win","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/College\/translation\/threepercent\/2020\/05\/01\/the-winter-garden-photograph-by-reina-maria-rodriguez-why-this-book-should-win\/","title":{"rendered":"The Winter Garden Photograph by Reina Mar\u00eda Rodr\u00edguez [Why This Book Should Win]"},"content":{"rendered":"

Check in daily for new Why This Book Should Win<\/a> posts covering all thirty-five titles longlisted for the 2020 Best Translated Book Awards<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Anastasia Nikolis<\/strong> recently received her PhD in twentieth and twenty-first century poetry and poetics from the University of Rochester. She is the Poetry Editor for Open Letter Books and co-host of the <\/em>Black Box Poetry podcast.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

The Winter Garden Photograph<\/em><\/strong><\/a> by <\/strong>Reina Mar\u00eda Rodr\u00edguez, translated from the Spanish by Kristin Dykstra with Nancy Gates Madsen (Ugly Duckling Presse)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Roland Barthes\u2019s Camera Lucida <\/em>is one of the foundational texts for how critics think about photography. In it, he explores how some photographs serve merely a documentary function but others will provoke a feeling, a kind of madness or a wound. His example of this second kind is the Winter Garden Photograph, which he discovers among his mother\u2019s belongings after she passes away. It shows his mother as a child and though Barthes didn\u2019t know his mother at that age, something about seeing it makes him remember her, transports him, conjures up a kind of memory and makes him feel thrown through time. This isn\u2019t a review about Barthes, but he lurks behind Reina Mar\u00eda Rodr\u00edguez\u2019s The Winter Garden Photograph <\/em>and Kristin Dykstra\u2019s excellent translation explicitly alludes to his work. As she explains in her translator\u2019s note, the original title, La foto del invernadero<\/em>, could have been literally translated to The Photo of the Greenhouse<\/em>, but that translation doesn\u2019t capture how challenging the text is, nor the demands it makes upon its reader.<\/p>\n

In Camera Lucida<\/em>, Barthes writes, \u201cI was interested in Photography for only \u2018sentimental\u2019 reasons; I wanted to explore it not as a question (a theme) but as a wound; I see, I feel, hence I notice, I observe, and I think\u201d (21). These verbs\u2014see, feel, notice, observe, think\u2014describe the act of moving through Rodr\u00edguez\u2019s poetry. Many of the poems use seeing or observing as a orientation point, such as \u201c\u2014at least, that\u2019s how he looked, backlit\u2014\u201d, which opens with the otherworldly visceral description of paper being punctured by a tack:<\/p>\n

I stuck a tack into the photo.<\/p>\n

\u2014into the famous, legendary photo\u2014<\/p>\n

the ectoplasm of what has been,<\/p>\n

what you see on the paper is as secure<\/p>\n

as what you touch. Photography<\/p>\n

has something to do with resurrection.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

The poems favor long sentences with prodigious em-dashes, colons, and semi-colons. They get lost in their own meditations and often rely on the return of an image or motif, or on the repetition of a line, or on pairs of chiastic lines, to reorient the reader. When the photography motif returns at the end of the poem, it doesn\u2019t provide clarity or closure. Instead of focusing on the photograph itself, now she brings the process of taking the photograph\u2014the clicking of the shutter\u2014to the fore.<\/p>\n

(a poem gives us the right to be illegitimate in something more than its transcendence and its corruptibility).<\/p>\n

a simple click of the shutter<\/p>\n

and history returns like a declaration of love<\/p>\n

(Michelet)<\/p>\n

but empty and dry.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Orientation and reorientation aren\u2019t necessarily satisfying for Rodr\u00edguez, but they are necessary for cultivating the experience of getting lost in the process of observing, noticing, and thinking. Some of the poems\u2014especially some of the longer prose pieces\u2014get a little too lost in their processes. But at their very best, the poems bring into sharp focus the abstract processes they are so fascinated by\u2014the haunting and ineffable experiences of the Barthesian photograph alluded to by the title poem,<\/p>\n

we had our suspicions. now, in my mind, I make space for<\/p>\n

the mind of the winter garden. its warm flame<\/p>\n

at the center of the images convincing us that something inside was quivering<\/p>\n

or might have been unattainable.<\/p>\n

the uncertain quivering where the wood creaks,<\/p>\n

reality contorts and splits into two languages.<\/p>\n

it was the one we always wanted, and it wasn\u2019t there.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

This is one of the more refreshingly challenging poetry texts I have encountered. It resists a typical coherent lyric speaker\u2014a singular voice or perspective through which a poem is voiced. It also resists being solely as a formal experiment\u2014where prose and poetry and images are neatly read alongside one another for the insights they provide on medium and genre, though of course the text courts those experiments, too. Instead, much like how photography for Barthes isn\u2019t about capturing an image but about how it can produce the \u201cmadness\u201d of feeling dislocated in time and memory, these poems for Rodr\u00edguez are about observing the poetic mind at work and questioning what, precisely, those poems capture.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Check in daily for new Why This Book Should Win posts covering all thirty-five titles longlisted for the 2020 Best Translated Book Awards.\u00a0 Anastasia Nikolis recently received her PhD in twentieth and twenty-first century poetry and poetics from the University of Rochester. She is the Poetry Editor for Open Letter Books and co-host of the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":292,"featured_media":423572,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[67476],"tags":[66366,70582,70592,70572,28616,37876,70562],"class_list":["post-431052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-best-translated-book-awards","tag-anastasia-nikolis","tag-kristin-dykstra","tag-nancy-gates-madsen","tag-reina-maria-rodriguez","tag-ugly-duckling-presse","tag-why-this-book-should-win","tag-winter-garden-photograph"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/College\/translation\/threepercent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/College\/translation\/threepercent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/College\/translation\/threepercent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/College\/translation\/threepercent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/292"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/College\/translation\/threepercent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=431052"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/College\/translation\/threepercent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":431102,"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/College\/translation\/threepercent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431052\/revisions\/431102"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/College\/translation\/threepercent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/423572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/College\/translation\/threepercent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=431052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/College\/translation\/threepercent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=431052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/College\/translation\/threepercent\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=431052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}