{"id":147002,"date":"2016-03-28T16:19:20","date_gmt":"2016-03-28T20:19:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/?p=147002"},"modified":"2018-10-04T12:36:39","modified_gmt":"2018-10-04T16:36:39","slug":"the-challenges-of-preserving-historic-structures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/the-challenges-of-preserving-historic-structures\/","title":{"rendered":"The challenges of preserving historic structures"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_147022\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-147022\" style=\"width: 720px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-147022 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/elmina.jpg\" alt=\"trade castle at Elmina, Ghana\" width=\"720\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/elmina.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/elmina-193x117.jpg 193w, https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/elmina-630x382.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-147022\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This trade castle at Elmina, Ghana, was built by the Portuguese in 1482.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>At Elmina, Ghana, Renato Perucchio has stood in the trade castle that the Portuguese built in 1482. It was the first European settlement in West Africa.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen I enter that place and touch the walls, I feel the blood of all the slaves who were there,\u201d says Perucchio, a Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Rochester and Director of its Archaeology, Technology, and Historical Structures Program. \u201cI have goose bumps. It gives me an electrifying sense of being at the place where two civilizations came in contact &#8212; for good and for bad.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_147062\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-147062\" style=\"width: 342px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-147062 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/fort.jpg\" alt=\"old stone fort\" width=\"342\" height=\"515\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-147062\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This centuries old fort along the African coast, photographed by Renato Perucchio, shows fractures in the walls resulting from the erosion of the foundation.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>But he can feel something else when he touches those walls \u2013 the crumbling of the mortar that has held this fort together for more than five centuries, but is now being seriously eroded by the elements.<\/p>\n<p>The challenge of preserving historical sites and monuments, in other words, extends even beyond such outright depredations as the recent destruction of the Temple of Bel at Palmyra, Syria by ISIS.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Five other scholars from the U.S., Singapore, Ghana and Italy<\/strong> will join Perucchio on campus this Wednesday, March 30, to discuss the &#8220;Analysis and Conservation of Cultural Heritage Monuments: Challenges and Approaches Across Disciplines,&#8221; at a symposium from <strong>3 to 6:30 p.m., in the Wells-Brown Room<\/strong> of Rush-Rhees Library. <a href=\"\/college\/aths\/analysis-and-conservation\/index.html\">The symposium <\/a>is free and open to the public.<\/p>\n<p>The speakers and their topics are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Michael Walsh<\/strong>, Nanyang Technological University: &#8220;Conflict and Culture in Cyprus: A Heritage Project in an Unrecognized State.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.me.rochester.edu\/people\/faculty\/perucchio_renato\/\">Perucchio<\/a>: University of Rochester:&#8221;Engineering Digital Models of Complex Heritage Monuments.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Christopher DeCorse<\/strong>, University of Syracuse: &#8220;A Disappearing Past: Development, Archaeology, and Cultural Resource Management in Post-Conflict Sierra Leone.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Paolo Vitti<\/strong>, University Roma 3: &#8220;Preserving Identity through Cultural Heritage: the Restoration of the Armenian Church in Nicosia, Cyprus.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/College\/HIS\/faculty\/jarvis_michael\/index.html\">Michael Jarvis<\/a>, University of Rochester: &#8220;Digital Archaeology and Historic Visualizations: Case Studies from Bermuda and Ghana.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>William Gblerkpor<\/strong>, University of Ghana: &#8220;Conserving a Cultural Fortress: Krobo Mountain, Ghana.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In addition, Vitti will give a free lecture, open to the public, on &#8220;Mausoleum of the Hadrian Rediscovered: Architecture, Function and Symbolism,&#8221; 7:30 p.m., March 31 at the Memorial Art Gallery.<\/p>\n<p>The scholars will also be meeting separately to discuss the possibility of launching a multi-disciplinary, multi-university project, drawing upon engineers, historians and archaeologists from three continents, to do a detailed study the castle at Elmina as a representative example of the scores of similar structures built along the coasts of West Africa.<\/p>\n<p>The goal would be to produce a \u201cgeneral management plan, a document that will identify the technical and construction aspects of these structures, the problems that are impending, and the type of interventions needed to preserve them,\u201d Perucchio said.<\/p>\n<p>This would extend beyond scanning 3D renderings of Elmina\u2019s surfaces to include thermography and ground penetrating radar to understand the inner structure and foundation. \u201cWe really need to understand the backbone of these structures,\u201d Perucchio said.<\/p>\n<p>This will not only shed light on how to preserve structures like Elmina, but the many questions about:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>how they were built, and later modified,<\/li>\n<li>why the transfer of construction technology from Europe was successful in some cases, less so in others<\/li>\n<li>how these techniques were eventually assimilated into the cultures where they were introduced<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Physical conservation of our monuments is a critical task. \u201cSo much of our culture is associated with the physical reality that we created,\u201d Perucchio said. It would be a \u201cgigantic mistake,\u201d he added, to assume it would be enough to preserve these structures as 3D renderings alone.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPhysical reality is something that we will never be able to understand in its complexity unless it is still there, open to new ways of enquiry. Virtual reality like the digital engineering models we use for analysis is an abstraction. It is an approximation and it can be a useful tool in exploring and understanding these structures. But no matter how many pixels we use, it will never replace the reality.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>The symposium, made possible by the Selwyn Endowment Fund, is co-sponsored by Nanyang Technological University, the University of Rochester and the University of Ghana.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Researchers from the U.S., Singapore, Ghana and Italy will give talks at &#8220;Analysis and Conservation of Cultural Heritage Monuments: Challenges and Approaches Across Disciplines.&#8221; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":286,"featured_media":147022,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[116],"tags":[23312,68,14,18632,23432,23402],"class_list":["post-147002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sci-tech","tag-department-of-mechanical-engineering","tag-engineering","tag-events","tag-hajim-school-of-engineering-and-applied-sciences","tag-program-in-archaeology-technology-and-historical-structures","tag-renato-perucchio"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The challenges of preserving historic structures<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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