{"id":527492,"date":"2022-07-28T08:36:48","date_gmt":"2022-07-28T12:36:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/?p=527492"},"modified":"2023-09-18T17:24:26","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T21:24:26","slug":"machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\/","title":{"rendered":"Machine learning pinpoints when matter changes under extreme conditions"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"width: 85%; font-weight: bold; line-height: 135%; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Rochester researchers will cut through excess data to speed the search for new materials.<\/h2>\n<p>The phase changes that materials undergo at extreme conditions provide scientists unprecedented opportunities to discover ways to create new materials. The changes can also shed light on the formation and composition of exoplanets and other celestial bodies, including the inner core of our Earth.<\/p>\n<p>However, these phase changes occur during mere picoseconds. They also involve modifications to the crystalline atomic features that measure a mere tenth of a nanometer in size.<\/p>\n<p>The paradox for experimental scientists is this: The better they become at recording these changes, or so-called \u201crare events,\u201d the more inundated they become with \u201ctons and tons\u201d of data that are challenging to analyze, says <a href=\"http:\/\/hajim.rochester.edu\/me\/people\/faculty\/abdolrahim_niaz\/index.html\">Niaz Abdolrahim<\/a>, an assistant professor of <a href=\"http:\/\/hajim.rochester.edu\/me\/index.html\">mechanical engineering<\/a> at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/\">University of Rochester<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Just a 10-second experiment, for example, can produce a sequence of millions of images. \u201cI\u2019m talking about terabytes (trillions of bytes) of data every day,\u201d she says. Moreover, only a handful of these images capture the picoseconds at which a phase change occurs, Abdolrahim adds. \u201cHaving humans analyze these data would be really time-consuming and not very practical.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Abdolrahim, a theoretical scientist with expertise in multiscale modeling of nanoscale materials, is the principal investigator on two grants\u2014a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/nnsa\/articles\/nnsa-awards-21-million-research-grants-science-and-technology\">$574,000 award from the US Department of Energy\u2019s National Nuclear Security Administration<\/a> (NNSA) and a $375,000 award from the National Science Foundation (NSF)\u2014aimed at addressing this problem.<\/p>\n<p>The goal is to develop automated deep-learning computer vision techniques that can expedite the analysis of this data while quickly identifying the most important images for experimental scientists.<\/p>\n<p>Her collaborators include coprincipal investigator Chenliang Xu, assistant professor of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.rochester.edu\/\">computer science<\/a>, and Rip Collins, director of the <a href=\"https:\/\/cmap.rochester.edu\/\">Center for Matter at Atomic Pressures<\/a>, both at Rochester, and Arianna Gleason at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory in Menlo Park, CA.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Modeling with \u2018synthetic\u2019 and experimental data<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>LCLS and other national labs use ultrafast x-ray diffraction spectroscopy to illuminate material undergoing changes at extremes of pressure and heat. The spectroscopy aims an x-ray beam at a crystalline structure, or lattice, at extreme conditions. This causes a reflection of scattered x-ray beams at picosecond intervals showing the structure\u2019s symmetry, size, and other pertinent atomic features. The features show up as peaks and halos that can indicate whether a phase change is taking place.<\/p>\n<p>The reflections are captured in millions of images for scientists to analyze.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_527542\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-527542\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-527542 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/inline-machine-learning-materials.png\" alt=\"closeup of changes to silicon after laser shocks\" width=\"1000\" height=\"588\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/inline-machine-learning-materials.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/inline-machine-learning-materials-630x370.png 630w, https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/inline-machine-learning-materials-768x452.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-527542\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A silicon target undergoes phase changes after being exposed to laser shock at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. X-ray data taken at 15-nanosecond intervals revealed the lattice dynamics. (Courtesy of SLAC Press Release for Brennan-Brown et al. 2019 Sci. Adv.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>To create deep-learning techniques that can automatically find the most relevant of these images, the researchers first need to \u201ctrain\u201d the deep-learning models with raw data. Ideally, the researchers would generate experimental data at advanced labs for this purpose, but that would be expensive and involve too many uncertainties, such as experiments going awry, Abdolrahim explains.<\/p>\n<p>So, in the initial stages of the NNSA project, her lab will generate \u201csynthetic data\u201d\u2014data generated by computer simulation that approximates as closely as possible what might be expected to occur in an actual experiment. \u201cThis is where we will work with Xu and his lab to develop a model, modifying it back and forth, until it works with our data,\u201d Abdolrahim says.<\/p>\n<p>In later stages of the project, the researchers will then further adapt the model with actual experimental data in collaboration with LCLS.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis will tell us, when we look at x-ray diffraction data, what the crystal structure of the material is, any phase changes that occur during the process, and if they happen, at what point,\u201d Abdolrahim says. \u201cOur work will greatly facilitate that of experimentalists, who otherwise might spend a month or more trying to analyze the data on their own.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Adapting the framework for larger data sets<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>With the NSF award, Abdolrahim and her collaborators will adapt their learning models with more complex video-segmentation algorithms so the models can be trained on even larger experimental data sets.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHere, we will use both 1D (one-dimensional) and simulated 2D (two-dimensional) x-ray-diffraction data to identify dynamics of plastic deformation, phase transformation, and defect generation,\u201d Abdolrahim says.<\/p>\n<p>The project will include performing simulations of molecular dynamics to generate dynamic 1D and 2D data, and adapting the models to a variety of different experimental data with varying characteristics.<\/p>\n<p>The overarching goal of both projects is to \u201cgain a better understanding of how materials react at extreme pressure, and why new exotic properties or phases are happening. This will help us identify novel pathways for designing new materials,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p>Both projects were launched with the support of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/research\/university-research-awards.html\">University Research Award<\/a> (URA) seed grant received by Abdolrahim and Xu. \u201cIf it wasn\u2019t for the URA, we might never have started the discussion,\u201d Abdolrahim says. \u201cIt was really helpful for facilitating the collaboration and generating these ideas.\u201d<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>Read more<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"large-up-3\">\n<div class=\"column\" style=\"padding-left: 0px;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/rochester-leads-effort-to-understand-matter-at-atom-crushing-pressures-447762\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/2020_august_cmap_nsf_NRAO_tobin_h.jpg\" alt=\"illustration of exoplanet formation.\" \/><strong>Rochester leads effort to understand matter at atom-crushing pressures<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: .9em;\">NSF awards $13 million for multi-university initiative to explore &#8220;revolutionary states of matter.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"column\" style=\"padding-left: 0px;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/how-did-earth-avoid-mars-like-fate-ancient-rocks-hold-clues-526972\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/fea-earth-core-illustration.jpg\" alt=\"cross sections of the Earth with different levels of the inner core, and magnetic lines emanating from the poles.\" \/><strong>How did Earth avoid a Mars-like fate? Ancient rocks hold clues<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: .9em;\">New paleomagnetic research suggests Earth\u2019s solid inner core formed 550 million years ago and restored our planet\u2019s magnetic field.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"column\" style=\"padding-left: 0px;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/methane-budget-machine-learning-to-understand-climate-change-400802\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/fea-nasa-ocean-methane.jpg\" alt=\"view of the ocean from space.\" \/><strong>Using machine learning to understand climate change<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: .9em;\">In a vast ocean where direct observational data is scarce, Rochester researchers are using data science to understand how shallow coastal waters and deep oceans contribute to the methane found in the atmosphere.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rochester researchers will cut through excess data to speed the search for new materials.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":286,"featured_media":527502,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[116],"tags":[23312,18632,37312,9186],"class_list":["post-527492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sci-tech","tag-department-of-mechanical-engineering","tag-hajim-school-of-engineering-and-applied-sciences","tag-materials-science-program","tag-research-funding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Machine learning pinpoints when matter changes under extreme conditions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rochester researchers will use funding from two federal grants to cut through excess data to speed the search for new materials.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Machine learning pinpoints when matter changes under extreme conditions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rochester researchers will use funding from two federal grants to cut through excess data to speed the search for new materials.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"News Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-07-28T12:36:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-18T21:24:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/fea-iron-deformation.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bob Marcotte\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Bob Marcotte\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Bob Marcotte\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e0d8d271cd290d592461fa9cefca013b\"},\"headline\":\"Machine learning pinpoints when matter changes under extreme conditions\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-28T12:36:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-18T21:24:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":942,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/fea-iron-deformation.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Department of Mechanical Engineering\",\"Hajim School of Engineering and Applied Sciences\",\"Materials Science Program\",\"research funding\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Science &amp; Technology\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\\\/\",\"name\":\"Machine learning pinpoints when matter changes under extreme conditions\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/fea-iron-deformation.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-28T12:36:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-18T21:24:26+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e0d8d271cd290d592461fa9cefca013b\"},\"description\":\"Rochester researchers will use funding from two federal grants to cut through excess data to speed the search for new materials.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/fea-iron-deformation.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/fea-iron-deformation.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"The phase changes that materials undergo during experiments at extreme conditions can shed light on the formation and composition of exoplanets and other celestial bodies, including the inner core of Earth. University of Rochester researchers are helping develop automated deep-learning computer vision techniques to expedite the analysis of the trillions of bytes of data generated by these experiments. (Illustration by Greg Stewart\\\/SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory.)\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Machine learning pinpoints when matter changes under extreme conditions\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/\",\"name\":\"News Center\",\"description\":\"University of Rochester\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e0d8d271cd290d592461fa9cefca013b\",\"name\":\"Bob Marcotte\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/newscenter\\\/author\\\/bmarcotte\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Machine learning pinpoints when matter changes under extreme conditions","description":"Rochester researchers will use funding from two federal grants to cut through excess data to speed the search for new materials.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Machine learning pinpoints when matter changes under extreme conditions","og_description":"Rochester researchers will use funding from two federal grants to cut through excess data to speed the search for new materials.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\/","og_site_name":"News Center","article_published_time":"2022-07-28T12:36:48+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-09-18T21:24:26+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/fea-iron-deformation.jpg","width":1000,"height":600,"type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Bob Marcotte","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Bob Marcotte","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\/"},"author":{"name":"Bob Marcotte","@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/#\/schema\/person\/e0d8d271cd290d592461fa9cefca013b"},"headline":"Machine learning pinpoints when matter changes under extreme conditions","datePublished":"2022-07-28T12:36:48+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-18T21:24:26+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\/"},"wordCount":942,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/fea-iron-deformation.jpg","keywords":["Department of Mechanical Engineering","Hajim School of Engineering and Applied Sciences","Materials Science Program","research funding"],"articleSection":["Science &amp; Technology"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\/","url":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\/","name":"Machine learning pinpoints when matter changes under extreme conditions","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/fea-iron-deformation.jpg","datePublished":"2022-07-28T12:36:48+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-18T21:24:26+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/#\/schema\/person\/e0d8d271cd290d592461fa9cefca013b"},"description":"Rochester researchers will use funding from two federal grants to cut through excess data to speed the search for new materials.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/fea-iron-deformation.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/fea-iron-deformation.jpg","width":1000,"height":600,"caption":"The phase changes that materials undergo during experiments at extreme conditions can shed light on the formation and composition of exoplanets and other celestial bodies, including the inner core of Earth. University of Rochester researchers are helping develop automated deep-learning computer vision techniques to expedite the analysis of the trillions of bytes of data generated by these experiments. (Illustration by Greg Stewart\/SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory.)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/machine-learning-pinpoints-when-matter-changes-under-extreme-conditions-527492\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Machine learning pinpoints when matter changes under extreme conditions"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/","name":"News Center","description":"University of Rochester","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/#\/schema\/person\/e0d8d271cd290d592461fa9cefca013b","name":"Bob Marcotte","url":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/author\/bmarcotte\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/527492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/286"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=527492"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/527492\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":567592,"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/527492\/revisions\/567592"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/527502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=527492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=527492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=527492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}