{"id":629262,"date":"2024-12-02T15:54:28","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T20:54:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/?p=629262"},"modified":"2024-12-02T16:23:43","modified_gmt":"2024-12-02T21:23:43","slug":"review-fall-2024-composing-in-reel-time-film-score-analysis-629262","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/review-fall-2024-composing-in-reel-time-film-score-analysis-629262\/","title":{"rendered":"Composing in reel time"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class>A journey through film score history sets students on the path to understanding\u2014and crafting\u2014their own compositions.<\/h2>\n<p>A wicked witch releases a horde of flying monkeys. A police detective develops a debilitating fear of heights. A young boy takes an alien for a celestial bike ride. Odds are at least one of these descriptions conjures up not only an iconic visual but also a musical reference. Maybe it\u2019s the swelling of strings or the insistent pulse of a bass line. Such is the power and lasting impression of a film score.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pullquote\"><span style=\"font-size: 400%;\">\u201c<\/span>What was the filmmaker wanting the audience to feel?\u201d<\/div>\n<p>But how do you get from a filmed scene to musical intent to cinematic vibe to actual composition? And why is it important to understand what makes a great film score <i>actually<\/i> great?<\/p>\n<p>In TH 425: Film Music Analysis, taught by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/directory\/watters-mark\/\">Mark Watters<\/a>, director of the Beal Institute for Film Music and Contemporary Media and an associate professor of contemporary media and film composition at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\">University of Rochester<\/a>\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\">Eastman School of Music<\/a>, students are guided through past and current film scores to understand why choices were made during the scoring process and how to implement that information and vocabulary into their own compositions.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m very proud of this class,\u201d shares Watters, who petitioned to have the course added three years ago. \u201cIt focuses on harmonic analysis and, most importantly, how these harmonies\u2014and the orchestration\u2014affect the dramatic impact of the cue.\u201d<\/p>\n<style>.embed-container { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; } .embed-container iframe, .embed-container object, .embed-container embed { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }<\/style>\n<div class=\"embed-container\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NEo_8urhTdk\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nFor Watters, the course curriculum and progression through the history of cinema draws out important questions: \u201cWhat makes a piece of music sound scary? Or funny? What makes it sound like the scene is set in outer space or a French ballet rehearsal? How are themes created and manipulated to tell a character\u2019s story?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The scope of the films taught\u2014from <i>King Kong<\/i> (1933) to <i>Pollock<\/i> (2000) to <i>Alien<\/i> (1979) to <i>Lincoln<\/i> (2012)\u2014provides students with a broad knowledge of film score history, which leads to better informing the compositions that Watters has them create throughout the semester. Adding to the unique nature of the course, students aren\u2019t directed toward a textbook but rather are asked to subscribe to the David McCaulley Film Scoring Analyses <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@DavidMcCaulley\">YouTube account<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>And one session is taught by the Emmy Award\u2013winning composer Jeff Beal \u201985E, cofounder with his wife, Joan Beal \u201984E, of the Beal Institute for Film Music and Contemporary Media and Distinguished Visiting Artist.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cStudents must have at least a comfortable knowledge of music theory to take this class,\u201d notes Watters. \u201cAll this leads to evaluating the success of whatever the intent was of the composer: What was the filmmaker wanting the audience to feel?\u201d<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Film Music Analysis<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Instructor:<\/strong> Mark Watters, associate professor of contemporary media and film composition<\/p>\n<h4><strong>On the Syllabus<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Unit:<\/strong> The Early Years\u20141930s and 19th-century Romantic era influences<br \/>\n<strong>Featured score:<\/strong> <em>The Wizard of Oz<\/em> (1939) by Herbert Strothart<br \/>\n<strong>Assignment:<\/strong> Compose a short motif appropriate for a villain. It should have a pulse!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit:<\/strong> Bernard Herrmann: The most distinctive and influential composer of his generation<br \/>\n<strong>Featured score:<\/strong> <em>Vertigo<\/em> (1958): two cues; <em>Psycho<\/em> (1960): three cues<br \/>\n<strong>Assignment:<\/strong> Compose a 30-second piece that incorporates the same signature progression as the \u201cLove Scene\u201d in Vertigo: Major chord with an augmented 11th to a Minor 9 chord but without the 7th.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit:<\/strong> John Williams, Part 1<br \/>\n<strong>Featured scores:<\/strong> <em>Jaws <\/em>(1976), <em>Star Wars<\/em> (1977), <em>E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial <\/em>(1982), and <em>The Empire Strikes Back<\/em> (1980)<br \/>\n<strong>Assignment:<\/strong> Complete an analysis of an assigned excerpt from a cue from one of the <em>Star Wars<\/em> films.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit:<\/strong> Danny Elfman<br \/>\n<strong>Featured scores:<\/strong> <em>Beetlejuice<\/em> (1988) and <em>Batman<\/em> (1988)<br \/>\n<strong>Assignment:<\/strong> Compose a 12-bar piece that matches the quirkiness of Elfman\u2019s earlier scores, such as <em>Pee-Wee\u2019s Big Adventure<\/em> and <em>Beetlejuice<\/em>, or dark and brooding, like his score for <em>Batman<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Unit:<\/strong> Romance and Christmas<br \/>\n<strong>Featured scores:<\/strong> <em>The Curious Case of Benjamin Button<\/em> (2008) by Alexandre Desplat and <em>Belles On Ice<\/em> (2008) by Mark Watters.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>This story appears in the fall 2024 issue of\u00a0<\/em>Rochester Review<em>, the magazine of the University of Rochester.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A journey through film score history sets students on the path to understanding\u2014and crafting\u2014their own compositions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1132,"featured_media":629312,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,41112],"tags":[42,3286],"class_list":["post-629262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-campus-community","category-from-the-magazine","tag-alumni","tag-eastman-school-of-music"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Composing in reel time<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A journey through film score history sets University of Rochester students on the path to understanding and crafting their own compositions.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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