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Cullen says. “I use my privilege as a man, and a white man, to   room, but are there women of color? Then the next part of this
        advocate for equity. The work is slow, and it’s going to be slow.   is, even if they have a seat at the table, do they have a voice? Are
        But we are not going to shift the needle quickly enough until we   they being heard?”
        get men involved. They have a responsibility to do this.”
                                                                    Chaudron, chair of the AAMC GWIMS Steering Committee,
        For his perspectives on male allyship and the need to support   praises Mark B. Taubman, MD, URMC CEO and dean of the
        women in academic biomedical research, AAMC, in November    School of Medicine and Dentistry, for his part in helping to
        2017, appointed Cullen to its Group on Women in Medicine and   answer these questions.
        Science Steering Committee—the first man to be selected to join
        the group.                                                  “There are always places we can improve,” she says, “but his
                                                                    clear commitment to gender equity and academic advancement
        “We often go into a room and see who has a seat at the table,   has really sent a message to people that this is important and we
        but it’s more important to flip that and see who doesn’t have a   need to address it head-on.”
        seat at the table,” Cullen says. “Maybe there are women in the




   Their Stories





        Vivian Lewis’s class in medical school, at Columbia   menopause, in vitro fertilization, and hormone
        University College of Physicians and Surgeons, was   replacement therapy.
        considered quite progressive in the 1970s—about
        one-third of the students were women.       Being promoted from associate professor to full
                                                    professor “was an interesting step for me and a
        “I was part of a kind of sea change,” she says. “The   turning point,” Lewis says, because she was the only
        senior class looked very different.”        underrepresented minority in that role. “There had
                                                    been one before me, but that person had moved on, and
        Although the residency programs she considered had   now it was my turn.”
        hardly any women faculty, about half her peers in the
        residency she chose, in obstetrics and gynecology at   She didn’t understand why. There were few female full
        Mount Sinai School of Medicine of City University,   professors as it was, though she knew many women
        were women.                                 who deserved to be moving up the ranks. And she knew
                                                    other ethnic minorities who’d left their jobs in frustration
        “Honestly, we were the stronger ones,” she says.    because they felt they were hitting the glass ceiling.
        “We were overachievers. We felt the expectations
        were greater for us.”                       “I thought, ‘I deserve this promotion, and yet I shouldn’t
                                                    be so unique. This is ridiculous,’” she says.
        By the time Lewis came to the University of Rochester
        Medical Center in 1991 as an associate professor and   From that promotion in early 2000 until July 2019,   Vivian Lewis, MD
        to lead the Division of Reproductive Endocrinology,   Lewis was the only female African American full
        she was enthusiastically helping to advance a field   professor throughout the entire university.  Vice Provost for Faculty Development
                                                                                                  and Diversity in the Provost’s
        continuously expanding in scope and impact.                                               Office
                                                    Lewis, who retired in September but continues to
        “Reproductive endocrinology barely existed when I   work for the university part time, is proud of the way   University of Rochester
        was coming along, so part of what attracted me was   science and medicine around women’s health and   Professor of Obstetrics and
        that it seemed like an open canvas, with so much to be   reproduction have expanded choices available to   Gynecology
        discovered,” she says.                      female practitioners and patients—in large part due to   University of Rochester School of
                                                    the women’s movement.                         Medicine and Dentistry
        Lewis has been chair of the advisory committee on
        reproductive health drugs for the Food and Drug   “You can’t separate the two, and that’s for the better
        Administration since 2014. Aside from reproductive   of health care,” she says. “Not to say women are solely
        endocrinology, her areas of expertise include infertility,   responsible. But we’ve made our mark.”




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