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Photo of Pluto' s moon Charon
Science & Technology
May 25, 2016 | 11:13 am

Close encounters of a tidal kind could lead to cracks on icy moons

Until now, it was thought the cracks on icy moons such as Pluto’s Charon were the result of processes like plate tectonics. But new computer models suggest that the pull exerted by another object might have been the cause.

topics: Alice Quillen, Cynthia Ebinger, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Natural Sciences, planets, research finding, School of Arts and Sciences,
candy in a bowl
Society & Culture
May 24, 2016 | 03:00 pm

Can’t resist temptation? That may not be a bad thing

A new study finds that what might have been described as “maladapted” behavior or a lack of self control may actually be beneficial and thoughtful behavior for children who have been raised in resource-poor environments.

topics: child development, Department of Psychology, featured-post, Melissa Sturge-Apple, Mt. Hope Family Center, research finding, School of Arts and Sciences,
baby sleeping
Society & Culture
May 23, 2016 | 04:02 pm

Did human-like intelligence evolve to care for helpless babies?

A self-reinforcing cycle of large brains, early birth, vulnerable infants, and intelligent parents is at the center of a novel model of human intelligence developed by brain and cognitive science researchers.

topics: Celeste Kidd, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, intelligence, parenting, research finding, Rochester Baby Lab, School of Arts and Sciences, Steven Piantadosi,
graphic illustration of light reflecting off blocks
Science & Technology
May 19, 2016 | 10:30 am

A digital ‘Rochester Cloak’ to fit all sizes

Using the same mathematical framework as the Rochester Cloak, researchers have been able to use flat screen displays to extend the range of angles that can be hidden from view. Their method lays out how cloaks of arbitrary shapes, that work from multiple viewpoints, may be practically realized in the near future using commercially available digital devices.

topics: Department of Physics and Astronomy, featured-post-side, Institute of Optics, John Howell, Joseph Choi, research finding,
hand holding piece of clear indium tin oxide
Science & Technology
April 28, 2016 | 02:01 pm

Researchers demonstrate record optical nonlinearity

A team led by Robert Boyd has demonstrated that the transparent, electrical conductor indium tin oxide can result in up to 100 times greater nonlinearity than other known materials, a potential ‘game changer’ for photonics applications.

topics: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hajim School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Institute of Optics, Materials Science Program, photonics, research finding, Robert Boyd, School of Arts and Sciences,
Sudarshan Jayaraman
Society & Culture
April 11, 2016 | 07:39 am

Cross-border financing squeezes domestic banking sector

A new study coauthored by accounting professor Sudarshan Jayaraman predicts that access to cross-border financing by multinational firms reduces the firms’ reliance on domestic banks, causing those banks to take on more risk to remain competitive.

topics: global engagement, research finding, Simon Business School,
Dan Weix
Science & Technology
March 28, 2016 | 05:00 am

Q&A: New ways to make molecules

Daniel Weix specializes in developing better ways of creating molecules with the goal of speeding up the discovery of useful compounds, including pharmaceuticals.

topics: Dan Weix, Department of Chemistry, Natural Sciences, research finding, School of Arts and Sciences,
stars
Science & Technology
March 22, 2016 | 08:47 pm

A new way to determine the age of stars?

Rochester researchers have developed a new conceptual framework for understanding how stars similar to our Sun evolve. Their framework helps explain how the rotation of stars, their emission of x-rays, and the intensity of their stellar winds vary with time. According to Eric Blackman, professor of physics and astronomy, the work could also “ultimately help to determine the age of stars more precisely than is currently possible.”

topics: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Eric Blackman, Natural Sciences, planets, research finding, School of Arts and Sciences, stars,
a heat map of New York City showing concentration of twitter activity about drinking
Society & Culture
March 21, 2016 | 02:56 pm

Can a computer tell if you’re drinking while tweeting?

Computer science graduate student Nabil Hossain and his collaborators have taught computers to analyze tweets about drinking to determine if people were actually drinking at the time they were tweeting and if they were tweeting from home or some other location.

topics: data science, Goergen Institute for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Henry Kautz, research finding,
observatory and a starry night sky
Science & Technology
March 4, 2016 | 03:03 pm

Rochester scientist discovers new comet

David Cameron, a visiting scientist in the Department of Physics and Astronomy, has discovered a new comet – the first to be discovered by an astronomer associated with the University or with the Rochester area in over a century, his colleagues believe.

topics: comets, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Eric Mamajek, research finding, School of Arts and Sciences,