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collage of four images of Barack Obama and Mitt Romney, two showing each in a positive light and two in a negative light
Society & Culture
February 5, 2015 | 03:45 pm

A picture is worth 1000 words, but how many emotions?‬

During a political campaign voters will often share their views through pictures posted on social media. A human could recognize one as being a positive portrait of the candidate and the other one negative. Professor ‪Jiebo Luo and his collaborators are training computers to make the same assessments.

topics: artificial intelligence, Department of Computer Science, featured-post, Hajim School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, ‪Jiebo Luo, research finding, social media,
naked mole rats
Science & Technology
February 4, 2015 | 03:12 pm

An extra protein gives naked mole rats more power to stop cancer

Naked mole rats are small, hairless, subterranean rodents that have never been known to get cancer despite having a 30-year lifespan. A new protein discovered by biologist Vera Gorbunova may help explain why.

topics: cancer, Department of Biology, naked mole rat, research finding, School of Arts and Sciences, tumor, Vera Gorbunova,
example of mobius strip
Science & Technology
January 29, 2015 | 02:33 pm

Generating Möbius strips of light

A collaboration between researchers from Canada, Europe, and Rochester has experimentally produced Möbius strips from the polarization of light, confirming a theoretical prediction that it is possible for light’s electromagnetic field to assume this peculiar shape.

topics: Institute of Optics, nanoparticles, research finding, Robert Boyd, School of Arts and Sciences, URnano,
multiple screenshots of man making faces into webcam
Science & Technology
January 29, 2015 | 10:13 am

New app would monitor mental health through “selfie” videos, social media

In a paper to be presented this week at the American Association for Artificial Intelligence conference in Austin, Texas, computer science professor Jiebo Luo and his colleagues describe a computer program that can analyze “selfie” videos recorded by a webcam as the person engages with social media.

topics: data science, Department of Computer Science, featured-post, Jiebo Luo, mental health, mobile app, research finding, School of Arts and Sciences,
artist rendering of rings around a star
Science & Technology
January 26, 2015 | 09:59 am

Gigantic ring system around J1407b much larger, heavier than Saturn’s

Rochester astronomers, along with colleagues at the Leiden Observatory in the Netherlands have discovered that the ring system that they see eclipse the very young Sun-like star J1407 is of enormous proportions, much larger and heavier than the ring system of Saturn.

topics: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Eric Mamajek, research finding, School of Arts and Sciences,
Professor Chunlei Guo has developed a technique that uses lasers to render materials hydrophobic, illustrated in this image of a water droplet bouncing off a treated sample.
Science & Technology
January 20, 2015 | 07:04 am

Laser-generated surface structures create extremely water-repellent metals

Scientists at the Institute of Optics have used lasers to transform metals into extremely water repellent, or super-hydrophobic, materials without the need for temporary coatings.

topics: Chunlei Guo, featured-post-side, Institute of Optics, lasers, Materials Science Program, research finding,
colorful chart showing the point at which a neutrino interacts with a nucleus
Science & Technology
December 30, 2014 | 12:26 pm

Researchers show neutrinos can deliver not only full-on hits but also ‘glancing blows’

In what they call a “weird little corner” of the already weird world of neutrinos, physicists have found evidence that these tiny particles might be involved in a surprising reaction. In an experiment conducted with the international MINERvA collaboration at Fermilab, physics professor Kevin McFarland and his students and colleagues provide evidence that neutrinos can sometimes interact with a nucleus but leave it basically untouched, resulting in a new particle being created out of a vacuum.

topics: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Fermilab, Kevin McFarland, neutrinos, research finding, School of Arts and Sciences,
close-up of a hand flipping a coin
Science & Technology
December 15, 2014 | 04:37 pm

Researchers explain how our minds make sense through order

Rochester scientists say they have an alternative to the standard explanation for why order matters when the human mind processes information. Ting Qian and Richard Aslin explain that our tendency to detect patterns is built into our cognitive processes, even when it’s at the risk of overestimating the importance of such patterns. (photo by Flickr user redwoodphotography made available under CC BY-ND 2.0)

topics: Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, research finding, Richard Aslin, School of Arts and Sciences,
MRI of the visual pathways in a human brain
Science & Technology
December 10, 2014 | 09:29 pm

New imaging technique helps predict how vision recovers after brain tumor removal

An interdisciplinary team of University neuroscientists and neurosurgeons has used a new imaging technique to show how the human brain heals itself in just a few weeks following surgical removal of a brain tumor.

topics: Bradford Mahon, brain injury, Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, research finding, School of Arts and Sciences, School of Medicine and Dentistry, tumor, University of Rochester Neurorestoration Institute, vision,
video game controller
Society & Culture
November 10, 2014 | 09:21 pm

Playing action video games can boost learning

A new study shows for the first time that playing action video games improves not just the skills taught in the game, but learning capabilities more generally.

topics: Daphne Bavelier, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, research finding, School of Arts and Sciences, video games,