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Science & Technology
May 19, 2016 | 10:30 am

A digital ‘Rochester Cloak’ to fit all sizes

Using the same mathematical framework as the Rochester Cloak, researchers have been able to use flat screen displays to extend the range of angles that can be hidden from view. Their method lays out how cloaks of arbitrary shapes, that work from multiple viewpoints, may be practically realized in the near future using commercially available digital devices.

topics: cloaking, Department of Physics and Astronomy, featured-post-side, Institute of Optics, John Howell, Joseph Choi, research finding,
Science & Technology
May 10, 2016 | 09:13 am

Sensory processing weaker in patients with schizophrenia

“There is increasing evidence that there is something fundamentally wrong with the way these patients hear, the way they feel things through their sense of touch, and in the way in which they see the environment,” says Medical Center neuroscientist and study author John Foxe.

topics: John Foxe, Medical Center, mental illness, research finding,
Science & Technology
April 28, 2016 | 02:01 pm

Researchers demonstrate record optical nonlinearity

A team led by Robert Boyd has demonstrated that the transparent, electrical conductor indium tin oxide can result in up to 100 times greater nonlinearity than other known materials, a potential ‘game changer’ for photonics applications.

topics: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hajim School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Institute of Optics, Materials Science Program, photonics, research finding, Robert Boyd, School of Arts and Sciences,
Science & Technology
April 28, 2016 | 09:07 am

Subtle chemical changes in brain can alter sleep-wake cycle

A new study by Maiken Nedergaard, co-director of the University’s Center for Translational Neuromedicine, reveals that our sleep-wake state appears to be dependent upon the concentration and balance of ions in the cerebral spinal fluid.

topics: brain, Center for Translational Neuromedicine, Maiken Nedergaard, research finding, sleep,
Science & Technology
April 27, 2016 | 02:27 pm

Are we alone? Setting some limits to our uniqueness

Are humans unique and alone in the vast universe? This question– summed up in the famous Drake equation–has for a half-century been one of the most intractable and uncertain in science. But a new paper shows that the recent discoveries of exoplanets combined with a broader approach to the question makes it possible to assign a new empirically valid probability to whether any other advanced technological civilizations have ever existed.

topics: Adam Frank, Department of Physics and Astronomy, exoplanets, galaxies, research finding, School of Arts and Sciences,
Science & Technology
April 14, 2016 | 12:54 pm

Immune cells contribute to bone breakdown in rheumatoid arthritis

Medical Center researchers have uncovered a new mechanism of bone erosion and a possible biomarker for rheumatoid arthritis. The group is the first to demonstrate that immune cells, called B cells, contribute directly to the breakdown of bone.

topics: Jennifer Anolik, Medical Center, Nida Meednu, research finding,
Society & Culture
April 11, 2016 | 07:39 am

Cross-border financing squeezes domestic banking sector

A new study coauthored by accounting professor Sudarshan Jayaraman predicts that access to cross-border financing by multinational firms reduces the firms’ reliance on domestic banks, causing those banks to take on more risk to remain competitive.

topics: global engagement, research finding, Simon Business School,
Science & Technology
April 6, 2016 | 12:30 pm

‘Honeycomb’ of nanotubes could boost genetic engineering

Medical Center researchers have developed a new and highly efficient method for gene transfer that could successfully deliver DNA into tens of thousands of cells simultaneously.

topics: Department of Neuroscience, genetics, Ian Dickerson, Medical Center, research finding,
Science & Technology
April 5, 2016 | 12:15 pm

Study uncovers the science behind bodily secretions

The secretion of fluids such as saliva and digestive juices is vital to keeping our bodies running day and night. A new study at the School of Medicine and Dentistry uncovers a previously mysterious process that makes these secretions possible.

topics: David Yule, Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, research finding, School of Medicine and Dentistry,