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ocean and beach under stormy sky
Science & Technology
April 20, 2018 | 01:04 pm

Tiny microenvironments hold clues to ocean nitrogen cycle

A new Rochester study shows that nitrogen-feeding organisms exist all over the deep ocean, and not just in large oxygen-depleted “dead zones,” changing the way we think about the delicate nitrogen cycle.

topics: Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, featured-post-side, research finding, School of Arts and Sciences, Thomas Weber,
a pile of dice sitting a table covered in the A T C G letters of DNA
Science & Technology
April 19, 2018 | 02:42 pm

Scientists discover gene controlling genetic recombination rates

Some species have evolved to display far more genetic crossover than others—and scientists have discovered a gene in fruit flies that is responsible for the evolution of these recombination rates.

topics: Daven Presgraves, Department of Biology, genetics, research finding, School of Arts and Sciences,
drawing of dinosaurs in a city landscape
Science & Technology
April 16, 2018 | 11:21 am

We think we’re the first advanced earthlings—but how do we really know?

Imagine if, many millions of years ago, dinosaurs drove cars through cities of mile-high buildings. A preposterous idea, right? In a compelling thought experiment, professor of physics and astronomy Adam Frank and director of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies Gavin Schmidt wonder how we would truly know if there were a past civilization so advanced that it left little or no trace of its impact on the planet.

topics: Adam Frank, Department of Physics and Astronomy, featured-post-side, planets, School of Arts and Sciences,
illustration showing the new clock pulse architecture as a series of separate cylinders
Science & Technology
March 15, 2018 | 04:57 pm

New computing device would let microprocessors go ‘all out’

Researcher Mohammad Kazemi has proposed an entirely new concept for computer architecture to overcome the problems of heat transfer inherent in traditional microprocessors.

topics: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hajim School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, research finding,
professor in a lab
Science & Technology
March 12, 2018 | 03:24 pm

Professor studies complex brain networks involved in vision

Farran Briggs, a new associate professor of neuroscience and of brain and cognitive sciences at the University of Rochester, studies how attention affects the brain’s ability to process visual information.

topics: brain, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Department of Neuroscience, Farran Briggs, School of Arts and Sciences, vision,
Earth's magnetic field connects the North Pole with the South Pole in this NASA-created image.
Science & Technology
February 27, 2018 | 03:52 pm

Earth’s magnetic field fluctuations explained by new data

Using new data gathered from sites in southern Africa, researchers have extended their record of Earth’s magnetic field back thousands of years to the first millennium.

topics: Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, John Tarduno, magnetic field, planets, research finding, School of Arts and Sciences,
four people standing around optical instrumentation in a lab
Science & Technology
February 23, 2018 | 01:20 pm

A laser focus on super water-repellent metals

Rochester researchers have been using lasers to change the properties of metals in incredible ways. But to make the technology commercially viable, a partnership between scholars and business will focus on making the lasers much more powerful.

topics: Chunlei Guo, Hajim School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Institute of Optics, John Marciante,
person sits with scalp cap and many wires capturing brain signals
Science & Technology
February 22, 2018 | 01:36 pm

Brain signal indicates when you understand what you’ve been told

Biomedical engineers have identified a brain signal that indicates whether a person is comprehending what others are saying—and have shown they can track the signal using relatively inexpensive EEG readings taken on a person’s scalp.

topics: brain, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Edmund Lalor, featured-post-side, Hajim School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, language, research finding,