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Colorful block letters show the voting equation R = P × B − C + D, with labels for probability, benefit, cost, and the value of voting itself.

What every American needs to know about voter turnout

URochester political scientists explain the rules, behaviors, barriers, and math behind voter turnout.

Who turns out, and why?

Ever wonder: why not both?

At the University of Rochester, there’s no need to “pick a lane.” Here, art meets analytics, science meets soul, and curiosity leads to unexpected outcomes. It’s a home where thinkers and doers, scholars and starters, healers and leaders come together to create a world that’s ever better.

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