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Discovering Ghana: Follow the stories of University of Rochester students studying the engineering, architecture, archaeology, and culture of the coastal forts of Ghana.

For the second summer, University of Rochester students are participating in a field school in Ghana, studying historic coastal forts built as early as the 15th century, including Elmina Castle. Led by professors Renato Perucchio, Michael Jarvis, and Chris Muir, the students are studying the engineering, historical, and cultural aspects of these structures; visiting other points of interest in Ghana; and sharing their experiences in this blog.

castle in Ghana; graphic reads DISCOVERING GHANA: DIGITAL ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE HISTORIC STRUCTURES OF WEST AFRICA

beachside remains of a historic fort in Ghana

Fate of historic forts rests in connecting them to the communities around them

Samantha Turley ’18 (T5)

Samantha Turley ’18 (T5) makes her return to the Ghana field school as a teaching assistant. She brings her diverse background in archaeology, engineering, and music to her mission extending the reach of the group’s historical preservation efforts to the wider Ghanian community.

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two men working on a wooden boat

Testing my ethnographic mettle in Elmina

Ewan Shannon ’20

Ewan Shannon ’20 wanted to learn more about the boat builders at Elmina for his ethnographic work during the Ghana field school. For the most part, he found them to be “open and kind.”

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woman poses and smiles in front of colorful textiles

Trip to Kumasi offers insights into Ashanti culture

Seungju Yeo ’20

In a break from their work on the forts of the Ghanaian coast, mechanical engineering major Seungju Yeo ’20 learns more about the culture and language of the Ashanti region of modern-day Ghana.

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View of fishermen pushing a canoe into a bay in Elmina, from the cannon parapet of Fort Amsterdam

Like a fish out of water (with a side of banku)

Ewan Shannon ’20

A Renaissance and Global Scholar majoring in ATHS (Archaeology, Technology and Historical Structures) and anthropology, Ewan Shannon ’20 prepped himself for immersion into a new culture with Beryl Markham’s book West with the Night.

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African masks hanging on a wall in Ghana

Memorable Ghana

Pooja Priya ’20

As a student in the digital media studies department, Pooja Priya ’20 was amazed to see the tools and methods for studying the structures and how they added to the understanding of how the forts were constructed and changed over time.

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canon at an historic fort overlooking the ocean and palm trees

Surveying the castle is ‘an honorable mission’

Marcos dos Santos ’20

As the work of surveying Elmina Castle gets underway, mechanical engineering student Marcos dos Santos ’20 learns new visualization techniques that will help preserve this monument to enslaved peoples for generations to come.

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canon at an historic fort overlooking the ocean and palm trees

On to Elmina Castle

Kate Korslund ’20

Engineering student Kate Korslund ’20 finally reaches Elmina Castle, home for the field school she her classmates will be spending their summer learning about the historic importance and preservation of these coastal forts.

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two students smiling, drinking from coconuts with straws

Arriving in Ghana: Jollof rice hits the spot

Louisa Anderson ’20

On her first days in Ghana, mechanical engineering major Louisa Anderson ‘20 settles in for a summer at a field school near Accra, learning about the history, people – and food.

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2017 field school bloggers

students in a small room

‘Be mindful of the purpose of our work’

Bill Green ’17

When we look up at a Dutch vault, stretching our tape measures and talking about the construction, we are standing inside a dungeon. This silent, moldy room once held hundreds of lives stripped of dignity, respect, and humanity. … We are not missing the point. He is blessing our attempts to understand, and to safeguard a structure that without continued interest and stewardship, dies, and no longer tells its somber and important story.

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large group holding umbrellas and leaving courtyard

Drinks with the chief on a memorable weekend

Naomi Rutagarama ’18

Naomi Rutagarama ’18 reports on a visit to Kumasi, the seat of power of the Ashanti kingdom, where an important ceremony takes place every sixth Sunday.

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Screenshop of image of a building created by lots of small data points.

Turning everyday objects into digital data

Alan Xu ’18

Earlier in the week, Professor Jarvis introduced us to photogrammetry. Photogrammetry is the process of mapping and surveying a field of vision with digital single-lens reflex, or DSLR, cameras…. I believe the beauty behind photogrammetry is not about the results, but about the process of creating millions of different points from pictures taken. Having the points later mesh into a solid, all through a computer program, is simply amazing.

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Young man looking up trunk of old tree

Old slave castles an ‘asylum’ for nature

by Jiacheng Sun ’17

The historical structure that we are studying is Elmina castle, which was built by the Portuguese in the 15th century, and was the first European settlement on the African continent. A lot of slave castles built during colonial times in Ghana were either demolished or are in poor condition due to lack of preservation. The Atlantic wind and rain are definitely not helping to make this situation better, and a lot of effort has been made by archeologists to repair and reconstruct those structures.

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two photos side by side showing researchers measuring old structures by creating lines with lasers

Our journey to Elmina

by Gilda DeDona ’18

After one week of classes, we left the traditional pace of taking notes and listening and actually applied our knowledge to real life situations. For the first time in my academic career, I was using something I learned in college outside of a classroom.

As a result of this data collection, we have started to acquire not only the skillset, but the mindset of a researcher. If I have learned anything from this experience, it’s to never be content to take a structure for what it appears to be, but rather to question, and attempt to explain, what we are seeing and why we see it.

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Decorated pillar (left) and one of the many courtyards at Fort Ussher.

It pays to have an awesome bus driver

by Samantha Turley ’17

Adjacent to Fort Ussher is Jamestown, a suburb of Accra. This is where the Tabom people—freed Brazilian slaves—settled when they first arrived in Ghana in 1836. Since that time the Portuguese-speaking community has remained incredibly tight-knit.

This afternoon was one of many occasions in which I was in awe of our bus driver, Dou. Ghanaian streets are enclosed by a gutter on each side that’s essentially a one-foot by four-foot chasm that can trap your tires. This is hard enough to navigate around without factoring in the many people selling things in the middle of the street or the car and motorbike traffic. Shout out to you, Dou!

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selfie portrait of four young women

Is it possible to have any more fun?

by Tali Flatté ’19

Talk about a whirlwind week … When I staggered out of the Accra airport on Saturday after 30 hours of travel through three different airports, I could not have been more relieved to see Professor Renato Perucchio waiting for me at the gate. One gigantic bottle of water later, and it was nonstop action for a week. Our bus left every morning at 8:30 a.m., and the earliest we returned was 9 p.m. We traipsed after Professor Perucchio, who seems to have boundless energy and enthusiasm that quickly became infectious.

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