Payments for International Research Projects
Payments to research participants
The Paying Research Study Participants guide provides several traditional and non-traditional payment methods for payments to research subjects. The guide lists payment options, an order of preference, reference information, contacts for questions, and other guidance for when and how to use each. For research occurring in remote locations, payment options that include Flywire, low dollar cash, and gifts may be useful where other preferred options are not available.
Note the following important restrictions:
- Under no circumstances should researchers or departments utilize Venmo, PayPal, or other cash applications to pay research participants.
- Researchers and departments should not transmit University funds (received via petty cash or advance) to Venmo, PayPal, or other cash applications to research participants.
Before engaging in human subjects research in a foreign country, researchers and departments should consult the Guideline for Conducting International Research published the Office of Human Subject Protection (OHSP), and ensure that all OHSP and Research Subject Review Board (RSRB) requirements are met.
Tax reporting
The University is not required to report payments to the IRS if the payee is a foreign entity or nonresident alien (as defined by the IRS) and all services are performed outside of the United States. This generally includes payments made to research subjects for research that occur in a foreign country.
Subject to the monetary thresholds set forth in the Research Subjects Payments Policy, all U.S. citizens and permanent residents must have their payments for services reported (even if they are paid as a human subject in research occurring outside of the U.S.). Nonresident aliens performing services in the U.S. require tax reporting, and tax withholding is most likely required. If you have questions about whether payments made in connection with an international research collaboration will require tax reporting, contact Accounts Payable.
Paying for travel expenses for international research
The Accounts Payable Reimbursement website contains policy and procedure information, as well as detailed guidance, on paying for University travel expenses. The Accounts Payable guidance includes orders of preference for paying travel expenses, how and when to use each option, and links to more information and who to contact with further questions.