Mindfulness 101
According to expert Jon Kabat-Zinn, mindfulness is awareness that comes from “paying attention, on purpose, in the present moment, non-judgmentally”. The capacity for mindfulness is built during the practice of meditation. During meditation we place our attention on an object of focus, such as our breath. When our mind begins to wander (as it often will), we notice it, and then bring our attention back again to our breath. It’s during this process of focus – wandering – noticing – refocus that you are building your mindfulness “muscle”.
With regular meditation practice, you will find that you become more aware and present (or more mindful) in many areas of your life. Evidence demonstrates that practicing mindfulness meditation can lead to many beneficial outcomes, such as reduced anxiety and stress, improved attention, a stronger immune system, less emotional reactivity, improved communication, and a general sense of well-being.
Five Mindfulness Myths
- Myth #1: I can’t meditate because my mind is too active.
Good news … everyone has a really active mind! Our mind is built to think. Meditation is not a practice to cease all thoughts. Instead, it’s about knowing what’s on your mind, and having a better relationship with what you find there. Picture your mind as a river. Sometimes it’s calm, sometimes it’s raging. But it’s always moving. Your mind is always thinking thoughts just like the river never actually stops flowing. When you meditate it’s like sitting on the bank of the river, watching the water flow by.
- Myth #2: Meditation is difficult.
The techniques can be as simple as focusing on the breath or the sounds around you. One reason why meditation may seem difficult is that we often try too hard to concentrate, we’re overly attached to results, or we’re not sure we are doing it right. Learning meditation from a qualified teacher is the best way to ensure that the process is enjoyable and you get the most from your practice.
- Myth #3: I don’t have enough time to meditate.
It’s easy to become overwhelmed when thinking that you have to add one more thing to your day. However, if you make meditation a priority, you will do it. You can even schedule a block of time on your calendar just like you would any other important meeting you wouldn’t skip. Keep in mind that even just a few minutes of meditation is better than none. Try not to talk yourself out of meditating just because it’s a bit late or you feel too sleepy. It’s kind of strange, but many people report that when they spend time meditating on a regular basis, they actually feel like they have more time in their day and are able to accomplish more while doing less. (Source: Chopra.com)
- Myth #4: Mindfulness and meditation will make me less competitive or lose my drive for success.
Actually, mindfulness is proven to make you more resilient, focused, centered, and motivated. With the practice of mindfulness you may also find that things that often hinder your success, such as repetitive thought patterns and difficult emotions, will not make you stumble as much, leaving more space for you to pursue your goals.
- Myth #5: Mindfulness is a religious practice.
While the roots of mindfulness come from Buddhism, and you’ll find meditative practices built within many of the world’s religions, the practice of mindfulness is secular. We invite all members of our community to practice mindfulness meditation, regardless of their religious beliefs.
Resources
We’ve gathered our most favorite mindfulness meditation resources here for you. Using a meditation app is a great way to get started with your practice. All have free content to access, as well as affordable annual memberships if you’d like even more choices. You’ll also find a list of introductory books on living mindfully (all available at Rush Rhees Library on the River Campus after September 2019) as well as video and audio resources.
Mindfulness Research
- Effectiveness of a Meditation-based Stress Reduction Program in the Treatment of Anxiety Disorders
- Mindfulness practice leads to increases in regional brain gray matter density
- Stress reduction correlates with structural changes in the amygdala
- Alterations in Brain and Immune Function Produced by Mindfulness Meditation
- A Randomized Controlled Trial of Koru: A Mindfulness Program for College Students and Other Emerging Adults
- Taming a wandering attention: Short-form mindfulness training in student cohorts.
- Regulation of the Neural Circuitry of Emotion by Compassion Meditation: Effects of Meditative Expertise
- Mindfulness in Education Research Highlights
Meditation Apps
- Calm
- Insight Timer
- Stop. Breathe. Think.
- Headspace
- 10% Happier
- The Mindfulness App
- Waking Up
- Liberate
Books
All of the below books will be available at Rush Rhees Library by September 2019.
- Mindful Twenty-Something: Life Skills to Handle Stress … and Everything Else by Holly Rogers
- Now What? Meditation for You Twenties and Beyond by Yael Shy
- Wherever You Go, There You Are: Mindfulness Meditation in Everyday Life by Jon Kabat-Zinn
- No Mud, No Lotus: The Art of Transforming Suffering by Thich Naht Hahn
- Real Happiness: The Power of Meditation by Sharon Salzberg
- How to Meditate: A Practical Guide for Making Friends With Your Mind by Pema Chodron
- True Refuge by Tara Brach
- The Art of Happiness by His Holiness the Dalai Lama
- Meditation for Fidgety Skeptics by Dan Harris and Jeff Warren
- Altered Traits: Science Reveals How Meditation Changes Your Mind, Brain, and Body by Daniel Goleman and Richard J. Davidson
- How to Break Up With Your Phone: The 30-Day Plan to Take Back Your Life by Catherine Price
- Waking Up: A Guide to Spirituality Without Religion by Sam Harris
Video
- Jon Kabat Zinn on Mindfulness
- Meditation for Beginners
- Andy Puddicombe — All it takes is 10 Mindful Minutes
- 60 Minutes — What is Mindfulness
- Tara Brach on Pausing